分析 本文主要讲述的是笑的巨大作用,笑是最好的药,对我们的身体有很多的益处,建议我们要多笑.
解答 36-40 CEDGF
36.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文However,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects that has on the human body可知,医生开始研究大笑对人体的影响,那前文应是人们以前没有慎重看待大笑.故选C.
37.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise可知,人们观看有趣的电影,医生对他们进行心脏,血压,呼吸和肌肉的检查,发现大笑类似于体育锻炼.那前文应是与测试有关.故选E.
38.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文It increases blood pressure,makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet可知,大笑对血压,心脏,呼吸都有好处,甚至对面部,胃及脚都起作用,那下文应是:如果大笑能锻炼身体,
它肯定有好处.故选D.
39.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain可知,能减轻疼痛是因为大笑能让大脑产生一种化学物质来减少压力和疼痛.那前文应与疼痛有关.故选G.
40.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文They try to improve their patients'condition by encouraging them to laugh可知,通过鼓励病人大笑来改善病人的状况,那前文应与医生或医院有关.故选F.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
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