【题目】We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it.In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A.Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted byspan> us is growing fast.
D.Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
【2】Miss Li is a housewife, she’d better __________ at home.
A.keep a kitchen diary
B.buy things as much as possible
C.cook too much food for her family
D.keep the food as long as possible
【3】In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words __________.
A.Enjoy the food! B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish! D.Waste not, want not!
【4】Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that you can still eat.
【5】As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文中作者提出我国浪费粮食的现象越来越严重，倡导我们节约粮食。并提出了具体的三条建议。
【1】C 细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.可知现在我们国家浪费的食物越来越多，所以国家鼓励我们节约粮食。故C正确。
【2】A 推理题。根据 Keep a kitchen diary部分中All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.可知我们要记厨房日记。BCD三项说法与上下文不符。故A正确。
【3】D 推理题。根据文章 Buy only what we need
部分We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
可知建议我们如果不需要，就不要多买食物。与D项相符。
【4】B 推理题。根据 Develop the habit of packing food部分中So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.可知当我们外出或者做客的时候，也不要浪费食物。B项中的行为是不适合的做法。故B正确。
【5】D 推理题。本文主要讲述的是节约粮食，不要浪费。只有B项“养成光盘行动”与主题一致。故D正确。
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D. how movie theaters reduce their operating costs
【4】 How does the author feel about bringing outside food into the cinema?
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C. It is unacceptable. D. It is lawful.
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