I believe listening is powerful medicine. Studies have shown it takes a ___36___ about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after he begins talking.
It was a Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ___37___ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an old woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, ___38___ to put socks on her swollen(肿胀)feet. I crossed the threshold(门槛), spoke quickly to the nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.
I ___39___ on the bedrail(床的栏杆)looking down at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I launched into a monologue(独白) that went ___40___ like this, “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high ___41___ they’re better today. The nurse mentioned you’re ___42___ to see your son who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”
She ___43___ me with a serious, authoritative voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.”
I was surprised and embarrassed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived ___44___ from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the stress of this ___45___ greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She ___46___ her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.
Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others wander ___47___ a clear conclusion. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without ___48___, assumption or judgment.
Listening to someone’s story costs ___49___ expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.
I often thought of ___50___ that woman taught me, and I ___51___ myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in a(n) ___52___ twist, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症) at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.
For ___53___ I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were affected. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective(角度) of physician and patient.
I tell them I ___54___ the power of listening. I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing ___55___ within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.
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【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】B
解析试题分析:本文叙述了作者一次亲身经历,当时作者是一名医生时,他问他的病人他能为她做些什么,她朝他笑笑说,只要听完她的故事就行了。而今作者也坐上轮椅,作者告诉他的学生,不要打断病人的倾诉,坐在床边听他们把话说完吧,因为这对病人的帮助胜过任何昂贵的药物。倾听是良药,它能治愈心灵的创伤。
【小题1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。professor教授; teacher教师; musician音乐家; physician医师。根据interrupt a patient研究已表明医生(有必要)在病人开始谈论的18秒后再去打扰他。故选D。
【小题2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。approach接近; examine检查; pass通过; observe观察。我快步走向她的病房然后站在门口的过道上。故选A。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。hoping希望 ;expecting期待; waiting等候; struggling努力。她是一位上了年纪的老太太,坐在病床的角落旁,很费劲地试图给肿胀的双脚穿上袜子。故选D。
【小题4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。sit坐; lean倾斜; lie躺; stand站。我斜靠在病床栏杆那里俯下身子看了看她。故选B。
【小题5】考查代词及上下文的呼应。nothing没什么; anything任何事; something某事; everything一切事情。我没有正面回答她的问题。倒是跟她以“您现在感觉身体怎么样啊?您血糖和血压很高,但是今天看起来状况好多了。故选C。
【小题6】考查连词及上下文的呼应。so 因此; but 但是; though可是; because因为。您血糖和血压很高,但是今天看起来状况好多了。故选B。
【小题7】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。anxious着急; nervous紧张的; worried担心的; upset心烦的。我猜想您一定很期待见到他吧。”故选A。
【小题8】考查动词及上下文的呼应。urge强烈要求; beg乞求; stop停止; persuade说服。老太太严肃地、带有强迫式的口吻跟我说到:医生,您坐下来。故选C。
【小题9】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。far away遥远的; around the corner在拐角处; next door隔壁; in the distance在远处。根据but后的内容可知,她给我讲了他唯一的儿子就住在离她不远的地方,故选B。
【小题10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。refer涉及,参考; attach伴随; stick卡住; contribute,促进,贡献;她认为思念孩子的痛苦更加剧了她的病情。故选D。
【小题11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。lower 降低; hung悬挂; shake摇动; wave挥手。她摇了摇头又笑了笑表示不需要别的了。故选C。
【小题12】考查介词及上下文的呼应。without a clear conclusion没有明确的结尾。一些故事还在继续着没有尾声。故选B。
【小题13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。distinction差别; interruption中断; instruction指令; attention注意力。关键的是对那些能听到这事情的人来说,他们能去听没有中断就已经足够了。故选B。
【小题14】考查短语及上下文的呼应。rather than而不是; other than除了,不同于; more than超出; less than少于。倾听别人的故事比起别人那高昂的诊断试验花费的钱财要少的多,故选D。
【小题15】考查连词及上下文的呼应。这里是what引导的宾语从句,它在从句中做宾语,故选C。
【小题16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remind提醒; recall记起; require要求;inform告知。我时常想到那位老太太告诉我的那些事然后我又提醒自己谈话的时候要停下来、坐在那里然后多听别人的言论。故选A。
【小题17】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。expect期望; irregular不合法的; regular 有规律的; unexpected意外的。不久,意外事情发生了,我倒是成了病人。故选D。
【小题18】考查连词及上下文的呼应。as soon as一…就…;as fast as一样快;
as far as远到; as long as只要。尽可能多地,我坚持在我的椅子上诊治我的病人。故选D。
【小题19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。admit to 承认; appreciate欣赏; believe in信任; realize实现。我告诉他们我深信倾听的强效力量。故选C。
【小题20】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turn out 生产; take place 发生; come up走近; take charge负责。我告诉他们对我来说:当别人停下来然后坐在那里开始听我讲自己生活的时候,我亲身体验由此带来的那不可估量的疗效。故选B。
考点:故事类短文。
点评:依据首句提供的启示,快速阅读文章,从整体感知全文,掌握大意。这是第一遍阅读,读时要跳过空格,不看选项,困难肯定是有的,不懂之处不要停留,力求把注意力集中在文章的主线上。要注意文中的暗示,努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章,关键词就是时间、地点和人物。抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索,进而理解全文。然后根据文章的大意进行第二遍阅读,此时可边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地理解全文。
科目:高中英语 来源:江西省2009-2010学年度高一第二学期第一次月考 题型:单项填空
26.— Andy promised to attend your wedding today last night.
— Yes, I believe he will ________.
A.tell white lies |
B.change his mind |
C.keep his word |
D.break his word |
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科目:高中英语 来源:2011年广东惠阳高级中学高二下学期第二次段考英语试题 题型:书面表达
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Middle and high school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing, and shouting happily before going back to the classroom again. But how should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can earn their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the extra independence and money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents worry so much about their children’ studies that they would prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams.
It is natural for parents to feel that way, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want that new MP4 player.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you’ll be happy, and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending your hard-earned money and not theirs!
[写作内容]
1) 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30词左右;
2) 就“如何利用课余时间”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右:
a. 以自身为例,简述你平时是怎样打发课余时间的;
b. 你如何看待自己利用课余时间的方式;
c. 你的父母对你利用课余时间的态度及你的看法。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
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科目:高中英语 来源:2011年山东省高一下学期期末考试英语题 题型:短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary teacher. She works hard at school, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She have been suffering from arthritis(关节炎) for many years. In spite of this, she never stops working or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when my mother received a card of congratulations for Teacher’s Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teacher’s Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年广东省中山市实验高中高三上学期12月月考英语卷 题型:书面表达
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.
One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy… called me a f-…freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.
He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.
The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice a young man. Two years went by. Then, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret,” said the father.
The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (开花)into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交)service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”
“I do not believer you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know….not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come…. one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材).Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.
[写作内容]
1、以约30个词概括这个感人的故事;
2、以约120个词,请就“在受别人的帮助中,学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文,表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:
1)你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为;
2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的善良行为对你的影响;
3)你的感想。
[写作要求]
1、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3、标题自定。
[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010年黑龙江省高二上学期期中考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解
The other day at the supermarket, I saw a naughty child of about six crying loudly, falling to the floor and refusing to move. All the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well but failed. A little smack (掴打) on his bottom would have done the job, I thought.
Teenagers also cause discipline problems. As a teacher I had a 16-year-old student who had fallen in love with a waiter at a fast-food restaurant. In fact, she had left home to stay with him. So we decided to put her in the school hostel. She refused. When she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel she turned round and said: “Why don’t you stay in the hostel if you like it so much?”
My palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her, hoping that gentle persuasion would work wonders. It did not. The last I heard, she had run away from home again.
The list goes on and on. Could it be that today’s parents are softer and believe that they must not rod (棍棒惩罚) their children for fear of the bad result? Or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave well naturally as they grow older? I beg to disagree. I believe it is the parents’ duty to discipline the children even at a young age.
My children who are now adults will prove the fact that I used the rod when I thought it necessary. Later when they went abroad, they related to their British university friends on how they were disciplined. Their friends abroad were filled with horror and told my daughter that I could be charged for child abuse (虐待). However, my daughter paid me the greatest compliment when she told them that she would not be where she was today if not for my strict discipline.
1. According to the passage, the author would probably _______.
A. beat the children every day B. punish the children when necessary
C. 1eave the children as they are D. treat the children in a softer way
2.The underlined word “to cajole” (in Paragraph 3) probably means _______.
A. to persuade B. to scold C. to forgive D. to punish
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The naughty boy’s mother hit him on the bottom at last.
B. The teenager’s mother lived together with her daughter in the school then.
C. The author was charged for child abuse by her daughter’s friends abroad.
D. The author’s daughter was very thankful for her parent’s strict discipline.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Respect Parents B. Spoil Kids C. Value Discipline D. Protect Kids
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