2.The summer of 2001saw.Australians win the Cycling Tour de France,beat the world at cricket and rugby,and have a player in the final of the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament for the eighteenth time.
Many countries would be amazed at that kind of success.For Australia,it was just a typical sporting summer.At the 2000Olympics,Australia came fourth in the medals table.That does not sound great,yet Australia has a population of only 19million.There are more Olympic medal winners per head of population in Australia than any other country.
What is it that makes Australians a sporting people?This is a question that many people participating in sports have asked themselves over the years.
Some of the answers are simple.Sports need space.Australians have 7.4million square kilometers of space to play sports in.Many other countries are either too crowded or too small to encourage everybody to take part.Besides that,Australia is a warm,dry country.This encourages people to go outdoors to enjoy themselves.Furthermore,since 85percent of Australians live near the sea,they learn water sport early; and since sharks swim off the coasts of Australia,they also learn to swim very fast.
Other reasons go deep into the history,culture and economy of the country.When the British first found Australia they decided that it would be a great place to send criminals to.Life for the first Australians was very tough,so they had to be independent and develop a will to win just to survive.Yet they also had to be able to trust each other and be willing to help each other out.In other countries,coaches train people in mental toughness and team building.In Australia,these qualities are part of the general social environment.
From the cultural perspective,being far away from Europe also means that Australians are far away from the centers of Western arts and cultures.As a result,sport itself has become a way of cultural expression and part of Australian nationality.An English football fan wants to see the national team do well,but really cares about his local club.For an Australian,representing the nation is the most important of all.Everything else is just good practice.Being good at sports is part of what it means to be an Australian.
55.What can we learn from Para.2?D
A.Australia has the most medal winners in the world.
B.The achievement made in 2001is abnormal for Australia.
C.Australia has a smaller population than any other country.
D.The performance of Australia in sports is great in relation to its population.
56.According to Para.4,the following factors make Australians a sporting people EXCEPTC.
A.climate B.playground
C.advertisement D.geography
57.Supposing you are an English football fan,you are most delighted thatB.
A.you will watch a live football match
B.the club you support wins the match
C.you will see a football star in the flesh
D.the national team defeats its competitor
58.In the following paragraph,the author is probably toA.
A.explain the reason in economy
B.introduce the sports stars in clubs
C.foresee the future of sports in Australia
D.describe the competition in the Olympics.
分析 本文为新闻报道类文章,2001年夏天,澳大利亚赢得了环法自行车冠军,在板球和橄榄球项目上击败全世界选手,还有一个澳大利亚选手进入温网比赛的决赛.为什么澳大利亚在体育运动上如此突出?原因有三:场地,气候和地理位置.除此而外,文章还从文化、历史等角度进行了分析.
解答 解析:
55.答案D.主旨大意题.在2000年奥运会上,虽然澳大利亚奖牌数位居第四,但它人口总数仅为19,000,000,因此每个澳大利亚人所拥有的奖牌数比其他任何国家都多.因此"相对于它的人口,澳大利亚在体育上的表现是优异的".
56.答案C.细节理解题.由提示词Besides that,Furthermore可知第四段列举了三个因素:场地,气候和地理位置.
57.答案B.细节理解题.由最后一段An English football fan wants to see the national team do well,but really cares about his local club.得知对于英国球迷而言,"俱乐部的输赢"更重要.
58.答案A.推理判断题.根据第五段第一句可知要从history,culture and economy三个方面解释深层的原因,其中第五段涉及的是history,第六段culture,因此接下来要阐述的是"经济原因".
点评 新闻报道类文章,留意开头和结尾,寻找文章的主旨句,把握文章大意.然后根据题目的类型采用不同的阅读技巧.主旨大意题,要认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述.抓住反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词.细节理解题,要先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子,再对相关的部分进行细读,排除干扰项,找出正确答案.