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    19．英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文．假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处． 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
       增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （^），并在此符号下面写出改加的词．
       删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
       修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
       注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
             2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    Some students don't like talking with their parents as if their parents love them very much．Are you getting well with your parents？You and your parents will very happy if you can be friends．Here are some way to have a good talk with them．Find a good time to talk，like when you eating dinner，going out for a walk and watching TV．
    Tell them something you're interested，or ask them about their lives when they are young．They love to talk about their past!Meet them face to face and listen to them careful．Be hnesty，and your parents will trust you more．

    分析 本文就学生们应如何与父母好好相处的问题，提出了几种方法．

    解答 Some students don't like talking with their parentsasif their parents love them very much．
    Are you getting∧well with your parents？You and your parents will∧very happy if you
    can be friends．Here are some way to have a good talk with them．Find a good time to talk，
    like when you∧eating dinner，going out for a walk and watching TV．
    Tell them something you're interested∧，or ask them about their lives when they are young．
    They love to talk about their past!Meet them face to face and listen to themcareful．Be honesty，
    and your parents will trust you more．
    详解：
    1．as改为even  考查句意理解以及从属连词   as if：好像；even if：尽管，即使；本句的意思是：有些学生不喜欢和他们的父母交谈，尽管他们的父母非常爱他们；此处用来引导让步状语从句，意为：尽管，即使；故用even．
    2．getting后加on    考查固定搭配    get on well with意为：与某人相处的好；故在getting后加on．
    3．will后加be   考查系表结构   由于形容词不能单独在句中作谓语，故应在will之后加系动词be，构成系表结构．
    4．way改为ways      考查名词的单复数   此处指的是：一些方法，由于way是可数名词，故应ways．
    5．you后加are  考查时态  根据上下都使用了一般现在时可知，本文讲述的是通常情况下会发生的事情，此处的意思是：当你们在吃晚饭，出去散步或看电视的时候；故此处应使用现在进行时，故在you后加are． 
    6．and改为or   考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是：寻找一个好的谈话时间，比如当你们在吃晚饭，出去散步或看电视的时候；此处表示选择，意为：或者；故用or．
    7．interested后加in    考查固定搭配   be interested in意为：对…感兴趣；此处介词in的宾语是前面的something，故不能省略interested之后的in．
    8．are改为were    考查时态    此处指的是他们小时候的生活，应使用一般过去时；故用were．
    9．careful改为carefully    考查副词  此处用来修饰动词词组listen to，故用副词carefully．
    10．honesty改为honest   考查形容词   此处用在祈使句中作表语，说明的是主语you的状态，故用形容词honest．

    点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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