Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy.a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday．China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

11．Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday．
China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology．
"While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrilization forum at the ongoning China International Industry Fair 2009．
He said industrilized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change．The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emmissions．For China，the most urgent task is how to realize new-type of industrilization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrilized．
As such，overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section．
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assesment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product fromthe research  and manufaturing stage through its usage and recycling．
Tobias Becker，head of ABB'S process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions．
LAC shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready-to-use stage．For example，a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3percent of its life-cycle cost，while 94percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance．
Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，"The color of future industrilization is green．"
The Germany Company recently announce it wants to receive orders worth more than 6billion Euros （US 8.8billion） for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years．Siemens has set a 20percent market share target for the global smart grid business．
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability．The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid．

66．"A"can replace the underlined word"lag"．
A．fall behind          B．be superior to
C．attack              D．fear
67．Which of the following about LCA is correct？B
A．LCA is used to study the impact on a product．
B．LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot．
C．LCA shows industrial sustomers should focus on a product's environmental influence on its initial investment．
D． LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair．
68．We can inferD from the eleventh paragraph of this passage．
A．Siemens has has occupied 20percent market share for the global smart grid business．
B．Siemens received orders worth 6billion euros recently．
C．Siemens will earn US$ 8.8billion from intelligent power networks．
D．Siemens'plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future．
69．D about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the passage．
A．Energy-saving     B．Low-cost        C．Rely           D．Small in size
70．The the best title for the passageB．
A．Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other．
B．Low-carbon Economy-a Shared Goal．
C．Intelligent Power Networks．
D．Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid．

分析本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了目前工业化导致的气候问题严重，急需寻求发展成熟的低碳环保型经济方式，中国和许多海外国家对此都采取了许多方式，中国政府官员表示，发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是我们共同的目标．

解答 66．A　词义猜测题．根据文章第二段"China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，…"可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家，故选A．
67．B　细节理解题．根据文章第五段"As such，overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section"，可知下文LCA的作用是帮助生产企业减少碳的排放，故选B．
68．D　推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability""智能电网"不仅可以节能，降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性．可知，西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大．故选D．
69．D　细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability"可知文章没有提及"智能电网"的大小和规模，故选D．
70．B　主旨大意题．通读全文，文章主要介绍了各个国家对于低碳经济的举措，根据文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标．故选B．

点评考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

练习册系列答案

快乐假期行寒假用书系列答案

启航文化赢在假期寒假济南出版社系列答案

快乐假期智趣寒假花山文艺出版社系列答案

大联考期末复习合订本系列答案

新题型全能测评课课练天津科学技术出版社系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

4．What do you expect when you go on holiday？Probably to relax，have a good time and above all，stay safe．
Sometimes natural disasters，such as a hurricane or an erupting volcano，may put a stop to your holiday plans．But holidaymakers at the Red Sea resort of Sharmel-Sheikh in Egypt are facing a problem of a different kind．
The resort is popular with British tourists who go there for the golden sands，warm sea，and for the excellent scuba diving．But at the moment they are not adventuring into the water for fear of a series of attacks by sharks．One person has been killed and several others have been injured in the attacks over the last few weeks．According to Ian Fergusson，a shark biologist，"these sharks frequent the region but it was unusual for swimmers to meet them in shallow waters"．
What has attracted them into these waters and attack people is still a mystery but experts agree that attacks are extremely rare and that they are not the man-eaters shown in Hollywood films like Jaws．One thought is that animal bodies were recently dumped into the sea from a ship close to the shore．Ian Fergusson says："If you start dumping those carcasses，you couldn't ask for a better way of attracting sharks．"He also says that"they are opportunistic and it could just be a case of people being in the wrong place at the wrong time"．
The thought of a shark attack might make you think twice about taking a dip in the sea but the research by the University of Florida found there are estimated to be between 70and 100attacks on humans per year and only a small number are deadly．Mark Murphy，who runs a scuba diving company，is worried about how the government will control these sharks in the Red Sea，He points out that"over 70million sharks a year are killed by humans and they are an essential part of the ocean ecosystem"．
What is clear is that finding the predators（食肉动物）behind these attacks in Egypt is going to be very difficult．

64．According to the author，what is most important for holidaymakers？B
A．To enjoy themselves． B．To stay safe．
C．To make a good plan． D．To have a full preparation．
65．As used in the text，the phrase"a problem of a different kind"may suggestD
A．a hurricane B．an erupting volcano C．a stop to your plan D．a shark attack
66．The key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 4is aboutA
A．one probable cause of the problem B．the conclusion of a scientific research
C．the scene in Hollywood films D．a better way of solving the problem
67．Based on the text，it can be implied thatC．
A．British tourists like to go on holiday with unexpected adventures
B．swimmers have no chance to come across sharks in shallow waters
C．the predators will possibly be dying out in Egypt because of the broken balance of ocean ecosystem
D．if humans are attacked by sharks，only a small number can luckily survive．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

2．I had a terrible accident and was transferred via a helicopter to the Pittsburgh Hospital．I was conscious of my accident and friends，and family passing out at the sight of me．It was no picnic!
Late one evening，I could hear the nurses in the next room repeatedly talking to a new patient．"Sandy，your mom is here．Open your eyes．"This had gone on throughout the night．"Sandy，your dad has some flowers for you．Open your eyes and look at them．"I asked the nurse as she checked in on me what had happened to Sandy．The nurse said that Sandy was about 17and had been involved in a car wreck．She was in a deep coma （昏迷），not in good shape．Over the next few nights，I started talking to Sandy．Although，it was said silently，I started to urge her to open her eyes or say something．Her parents visited with me one evening，and they seemed to be from an important family but in much grief，much like the faces of those that had visited me．And there I was speechless，immobile and had no real way of easing （减轻）their pain．It became very important to me to pray for her recovery，not my own．In some strange way，I believed that if Sandy would just open her eyes，my own situation would get better．
Sandy never came out of the coma as far as I know．During my stay in hospital，there were many times I felt like I was in an emotional coma．But I still could hear"just open your eyes．"Even now I think of her quite often．I remember the long nights in the hospital，the smell of the hospital environment and the helplessness we all felt．Even though Sandy's situation was bad，I am thankful for understanding what it means to let go of your own problems and concentrate on others．

39．The nurses repeatedly said"Open your eyes"to Sandy，tryingD
A．to help her recognize her parents
B．to find whether she is still alive
C．to introduce her to the author
D．to help her come to life
40．The author prayed for Sandy's recovery because he felt thatC．
A．he could help the nurses in the hospital
B．Sandy's parents were sad and helpless
C．he would recover if Sandy recovered
D．Sandy was in a very bad situation
41．Which word can best describe the author according to the passage？B
A．Emotional．
B．Kind．
C．Brave．
D．Patient．
42．According to the author，we shouldCwhen we all have problems．
A．show our care to the unlucky with problems
B．try to learn something from these problems
C．focus on others'than on our own
D．always feel lucky for ourselves．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

19．Companies trying to market products to mothers need to head onto the Internet with a survey showing the mothers today are online daily，using Facebook to connect to friends and Google to diagnose（诊断）illnesses．
A survey by parenting website BabyCenter．corn found 63% of online mothers now use social media networks such as Facebook regularly，compared to only 11% three years ago．"They don't watch TV as much，they are not reading magazines as much，but instead they check Facebook where people are really drawn together over parenting questions，"BabyCenter's Editor-in-Chief Linda said．"One of the major activities is looking for comments on products．They are information seeking，particularly when it comes to babies，and companies need to realize this．"
Companies also need to know their market well as mothers are sharing information-and complaints-online regularly．
A drug company learned the hard way last November when online mothers found an ad targeting moms to be offensivedl（冒犯的），which result in a hot debate on the micro-blogging site Twitter．The company had to take the video ad down from its website and apologized for any offense caused．
The online survey also found that mothers aren't going to the doctor as often．Instead they are using the Internet to find out what is wrong with their children and，when they do go to the doctor，asking which drug they should use rather than for a diagnosis．In online communities children's health issues are the leading topic of interest rating as high as 91 percent followed by childhood development tips at 79 percent and product reviews at 72 percent．

72．The survey by parenting website BabyCenter．corn mainly intends toD．
    A．better understand some parenting questions
    B．help mothers how to find the products they prefer
    C．provide best online services for children's growth
    D．find out what mothers today do when they're online
73．What Linda has said suggestsC．
    A．mothers online prefer product quality
    B．mothers often seek opinions before buying
    C．companies should take mothers'comments seriously
    D．companies should focus on mothers'likes and dislikes
74．The writer takes the drug company's lesson as an example toA
    A．discuss the influences of online mothers
    B．advise companies not to advertise online
    C．persuade more mothers turn to the Internet
    D．make mothers realize the importance of ads
75．According to the last paragraph，mothers onlineD
    A．don't trust the doctors any more
    B．still go to the doctor's for a diagnosis
    C．become their children's family doctors
    D．prefer surfing online for children's illness．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

6．Conservationists have unveiled plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral，in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to"functional extinction"within decades．
Led by scientists at the Zoological Society of London，the Edge Coral Reefs project has identified 10coral species in most urgent risk of becoming extinct．The scientists say that reefs are under pressure from a variety of threats including rising sea temperatures due to climatic instability，increased acidity（酸性），over fishing and pollution．
The Edge plan，which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species，will take a regional approach to conservation．This means focusing on the"coral triangle"around the Philippines，the West Indian Ocean around the Mozambique channel，and in the Caribbean channel．
"Coral reefs are threatened with functional extinction in the next 20-50years，due predominantly to global climatic instability，"said Catherine Head，coordinator of the reefs project．"In these regions，we'll be supporting and training in-country conservationists to carry out research and implement targeted conservation actions，"she said．"Their projects will last initially for two years．We provide them with a whole host of tools to carry out their projects including funding and intensive training．"She added．
Coral reefs are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem（生态系统），known as the rainforests of the oceans．Despite taking up under 0.2% of the ocean floor，they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life．If we lose the ecosystems，we lose not only the biodiversity （生物多样性），but we also lose the capability of people to obtain income and food from coral reefs．
Climatic instability，which leads to rising sea temperatures，causes corals to bleach．Bleaching occurs when sea temperatures rise and this causes the coral tissue to expel their symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae-these are what give the coral their colour．Bleached corals often die if the stress continues．Among the 10species chosen to start the Edge project are the pearl bubble coral，a food source for the hawksbill（玳瑁）turtle，and the Mushroom coral，which supports at least 15brightly colored fish．

41．What does the first paragraph mean in the passage？C
A．Conservationists planned to preserve and protect some extinct corals years ago．
B．Conservationists have banned plans to protect endangered corals for years．
C．Conservationists are going to protect corals that are dying out in several ten years．
D．Conservationists have made plans to protect corals from being extinct in ten years．
42．What will probably happen to coral species with the increasing threats？C
A．Decrease． B．Losing functions． C．Disappearance． D．Existence．
43．Which of the following statements about the Edge Plan is TRUE？D
A．The Edge Coral Reefs project was carried out by American scientists．
B．The plan concentrates on the channels to protect the endangered species．
C．The Conservationists have carried out the Edge plan for many years to protect the corals．
D．Ten coral species chosen by the project are at the greatest risk of becoming extinct．
44．Which of the following will be the consequence of coral extinction in the passage？B
A．We will keep me balance of the marine ecosystems．
B．About one third of the marine species can't survive．
C．Man can benefit more from corals．
D．We will lose the rainforests on our earth．
45．What is the best title of the passage？C
A．Climatic Instability and Coral Extinction．
B．Reasons for Coral Functional Extinction．
C．A Plan to Save Coral from Extinction．
D．A Research about Endangered Coral Reefs．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

16．There was a time when we thought humans were special in so many ways．Now we know better．We are not the only species that feels emotions，or follows a moral code．Neither are we the only ones with personalities，cultures and the ability to design and use tools．Yet we all agree that one thing，at least，makes us unique：we alone have the ability of language．
It turns out that we are not so special in this aspect either．Key to the revolutionary reassessment of our talent for communication is the way we think about language itself．Where once it was seen as an unusual object，today scientists find it is more productive to think of language as a group of abilities．Viewed this way，it becomes apparent that the component parts of language are not as unique as the whole．
Take gesture，arguably the starting point for language．Until recently，it was considered uniquely human-but not any more．Mike Tomasello of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig，Germany，and others have collected a list of gestures observed in monkeys and some other animals，which reveals that gestures play a large role in their communication．Ape （猿） gestures can involve touch，vocalising or eye movement，and individuals wait until they have another ape's attention before making visual or auditory gestures．If their gestures go unacknowledged，they will often repeat them．
In an experiment carried out in 2006by Erica Cartmill and Richard Byrne from the University of St Andrews in the UK，they got a person to sit on a chair with some highly desirable food such as banana to one side of apes and some undesirable food such as vegetables to the other．The apes，who could see the person and the food from their enclosures，gestured at their human partners to encourage them to push the desirable food their way．If the person showed incomprehension and offered the vegetables，the animals would change their gestures-just as humans would in a similar situation．If the human seemed to understand while being somewhat confused，giving only half the preferred food，the apes would repeat and exaggerate their gestures-again in exactly the same way a human would．Such findings highlight the fact that the gestures of the animals are not merely inborn but are learned，flexible and under voluntary control-all characteristics that are considered preconditions for human-like communication．

73．Compared with all the other animals，we agree that humans aloneB．
A．own the ability to show their personalities
B．are capable of using language to communicate
C．have moral standards and follow them in society
D．are intelligent enough to release and control emotions
74．According to the passage，humans are not so special in language ability because languageC．
A．involves some abilities that can be mastered by animals
B．is a talent impossibly owned by other animals
C．can be divided into different components
D．are productive for some talented animals
75．Which of the statements can be concluded from the passage？A
A．Some animals can try to use body languages as communication methods．
B．Gestures，the starting point for language，are considered uniquely human．
C．Some animals such as apes and monkeys share some common gestures codes．
D．When gestures are misunderstood，apes will often try to express in a new way．
76．What can we learn from the experiment by Cartmill and Byrne？C
A．Apes can use language to communicate with the help of humans．
B．Repeating and exaggerating gestures is vital in language communication．
C．Some animals can learn to express and communicate through some trials．
D．The preferred food stimulates some animals to use language to communicate．
77．What is probably the best title of the passage？B
A．Language involves gestures!
B．Animals language-gestures!
C．So you think humans are unique？
D．The similarity between humans and apes．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

3．I was surprised to find my bag empty after getting off the bus．Someone______everything!（　　）