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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

For students learned instruments summer is always a “music season”. During vacation time, we are always busy attending various of lessons, taking exams and participating in competitions. This summer I joined in a music competition but was lucky to get the second place. It was the first time that I have played on the stage. In front of the stage was my excited schoolmates. Facing such many people, I felt very upset at first, but the encourage from my teacher kept me going ahead. Fortunate, I was given a silver medal, that increased my confidence. In short, nothing is impossible to willing heart.

【答案】

1learned → learning

2various后面的of去掉

3but → and

4have → had

5was → were

6such → so

7encourage → encouragement

8Fortunate→ Fortunately

9that → which

10to 后加a

【解析】试题分析:通过本文可知心头有志愿,无事不可能

1learned → learning 与逻辑主语students是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故把learned改为learning

2various后面的of去掉 various是形容词,后面直接跟名词,故去掉of

3but → and 句意:今年夏天我参加了一个音乐比赛,并且很幸运得了第二。此处表示并列顺承关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and

4have → had 考查固定句式。根据主句中用was可知,后面的从句用过去完成时态,故把have改为had

5was → were 此句是全部倒装,主语是my excited schoolmates,复数形式,故把was改为were

6such → so 名词前面有many,故把such改为so

7encourage → encouragement 句意:来自老师的鼓励让我一直前进。名词作主语,故把encourage改为encouragement

8Fortunate → Fortunately 副词修饰整个句子,故把Fortunate改为Fortunately

9that → which 此处是整个句子作先行词,后面是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故把that改为which

10to 后加a 句意:心头有志愿,无事不可能。即心坚石穿。heart是可数名词,故表示泛指一颗心时,前面要加a

【知识归纳】

1. e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possiblysimple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wiselyactive---activelyfortunate →fortunately

2. sosuch的区分

so adv.)表示如此这样的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有:

1so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句

2so+adj./adv.+that从句

3so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句

suchadj.)表示如此”“这样的意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有:

1such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句

2such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句

3such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句

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