Question

【题目】Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself or herself again and again, because fear would not warn himself or herself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.

In our first sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an aeroplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!

The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you can’t prevent an aeroplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

【1】Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if _________.

A．they were given no warning beforehand

B．they had never burnt themselves

C．they had no sense of pain

D．they were fearful of the fire

【2】A really fearless soldier _____________.

A．is of great use to the army

B．is not a real soldier

C．is nothing but a dead soldier

D．easily gets killed in a battle

【3】People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding the danger because _________.

A．they have gained experience

B．they jump out of the way in time

C．they are calm in the face of danger

D．they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action

【4】What's the writer's suggestion when the danger can't be avoided?

A．You have to try to overcome it．

B．Fear can really help you to run away.

C．Fear always helps you stay safe．

D．Fear is of great use to you.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述如果能合理利用恐惧和疼痛，他们会成为人和动物最有用的东西。不能让恐惧控制自己而应该去控制恐惧，将恐惧当做仆人和向导，如危险来临时，恐惧会警告你，你便可采取行动避免危险。而对于无法避免的危险，你应尝试去克服此类恐惧。

【1】C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away.火燃烧时不痛的话，孩子们就会玩火直到手烧没了，故选C

【2】D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句A really fearless soldier—and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed一个真正无所畏惧的士兵，有时是存在的，他不是一个好士兵，因为他很快会被杀，可知真正无所畏惧的士兵很容易在战争中被杀，故选D

【3】D细节理解题。根据第四段In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

很多时候你能采取迅速且成功的行动来避免危险。例如，你看见一辆车朝你冲过来。恐惧警告你，你就会跳开，就没有事了。可知人们能成功避免危险是因为恐惧的警告，故选D

【4】A细节理解题。根据最后一句so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it恐惧这种特殊的危险对你没有任何用处，你不得不尝试去克服它，故选A