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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Mandy,

I’m not doing well in my lessons at school especial in maths. My dad says must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair!

The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!”

I’m feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?

Thanks lot!

Yours sincerely,

Lisa

【答案】1. especial→especially

2. me后加to

3. study→studying

4. said→says

5. like→as

6. and→but

7.去掉it

8.year→years

9. in→on

10. puzzling→puzzled

【解析】

这是一封求助信。作者在信中表达了自己学习不好但是喜欢艺术,但父母仍然要求努力学习,这使得作者感到苦恼,因此寻求帮助。

1.考查副词。句意:我在学校的功课不好,尤其是数学。根据in maths可知,此处是状语,应用副词。故将especial改为especially

2.考查不定式。使用短语want sb to do sth,此处是不定式作宾补。故在me后加to

3.考查非谓语动词。句意:他认为我懒惰,但那不是真的。我真的很努力,经常学习到深夜!根据句子结构,此处是状语,故用非谓语动词,又因为是伴随状语,表示和句子主语I是主动关系,应用现在分词。故将study改为studying

4.考查时态。句意:试着和我妈妈沟通,但她总是说我必须像我哥哥一样努力学习。根据语境用一般现在时态,且主语是she,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将said改为says

5. 考查连词。短语as…as 是固定搭配,此处as是连词,意为“正如,像”,引导句子my brother does。故将like改为as

6.考查连词。句意:我哥哥学习不是很努力,但他总是取得优异的成绩。前后句形成转折关系。故将and改为but

7.考查代词。句意:我唯一喜欢的是艺术。I like 是定语从句,不能再加it,省略了引导词that,在此代替the only thing like的宾语。故将it去掉。

8.考查名词复数。句意:我的老师说我是她多年来教过的最好的学生。根据the best student可知应当是复数,for years表示多年。故将year改为years

9.考查介词。句意:你不要把时间浪费在艺术上。固定短语waste…on/over …在…浪费…。故将in改为on/over

10.考查形容词。句意:我感到很困惑,不知道现在该怎么办。此处主语是I,修饰人,感到困惑的用puzzled;修饰物,令人困惑的用puzzling。故将puzzling改为puzzled

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