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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
    figure / fīg? / noun, verb
    ● noun
    1. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade / sales figures
    2. a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary
    3. (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers
    4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.
    5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly
    6. a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it
    7. the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure
    8. a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating
    * be / become a figure of fun: be / become sb. that others laugh at
    * cut a…figure: sb with a particular appearance: He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.
    * put a figure on sth:  to say the exact price or number of sth.
    * a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person
    * figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect
    * figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)
    ● verb
    1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or  is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
    2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.
    3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth: We figured that attendance at 150,000.
    * figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?
    * figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven’t figured on his getting home so late.
    * figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
    * It / That figures!:  That seems reasonable.
    小题1:According to the information above, which of the following sentence is not right?
    A．This year’s sales figures were quite excellent.
    B．I couldn’t figure out what the teacher was talking about.
    C．She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.
    D．He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.
    小题2: — She was coming late again for the work.
    — ______! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.
    A．It figures her outB．She is a figure of fun
    C．It cuts a poor figureD．It figures
    小题3:The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” means “______”.
    A．add the numbersB．have sports
    C．try not to get fatD．watch games
    小题4:Which sentence is used as figure of speech?
    A．John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
    B．In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.
    C．We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.
    D．I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析：文章大意：本文是从字典上摘下来的一个关于figure用法英文解释。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据文章中* put a figure on sth:  to say the exact price or number of sth.报价; 确定 ... 的数量，与D选择项的句子用法不相符合。选D
    小题2:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It/That figures! (informal)：That seems reasonable, logical and what I expect. It figures.意为：是这样。选D
    小题3:推理判断题。根据语境可知这里的figure是指体型的意思。watch my figure注意体型。正是第7层意思：7 [C] the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure。选C
    小题4:推理判断题。修辞格是指句中使用了一种修辞的手法。ABCD四个选项中D选项中使用了比喻的修辞法。选D
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