分析 是什么促使人们发笑呢?古希腊哲学家亚里士多德给"笑话"下了定义,笑话就是通过展示我们在某方面比他人优秀而获得的一种成就感,这种成就感能让我们感到愉快.
解答 28-31.AADC
28题答案:A考查细节推理,根据后面的…on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.(…展示他们比我们糟糕).可知本题答案为A选项.
29题答案:A细节理解题.根据第一段第三行"According to Aristotle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons"(根据亚里士多德和其他很多的哲学家,所有的玩笑主要取决于展示他人或团体的弱点).可知,玩笑主要靠揭示他人的弱点,故选A.
30题答案:D考查推理判断,根据第一句"Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes."向他人展示自己有多好只是开玩笑的原因之一,而不是唯一的原因,排除A;根据"Someone may also use a joke to express their anger"有的人通过玩笑来表达内心的愤怒,而不是生气的时候想听笑话,排除B;第二段提到人们喜欢听带有一点残酷的笑话,并不是说喜欢笑话的人都是残忍的,排除C;根据"The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes…are so popular with certain people."玩笑可以让人们表达他们不被社会接受的态度,故选D.
31题答案:C细节理解题.根据最后一段"A good joketeller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens"一个好的讲笑话的人总是努力在一个特定的情境中创造出意外的事情,以使人们发笑.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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