【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is reported that the earthquake was so strong as to cause 68,109 death and 364,552 people were hurt. Many buildings were destroyed and over 5 millions people are living a hard life. Just imagining how the students there need to help and that schools should be built so that they can return to classes. People all over the world are trying his best to help them. Here Students’ Union calls everyone to give away your old clothes, pocket money, used books or something other. All the material and money to be collected will be sent to the stricken areas as soon as possibly.
【答案】
【】As→It
【】death→deaths
【】millions→million
【】imagining→imagine
【】need to去掉to
【】his→their
【】everyone后加on
【】other→else
【】material→materials
【】possibly→possible
【解析】
试题分析：考查对动词名词代词等的掌握情况
【】As→It考查固定搭配。It is reported 是固定搭配，意思是据报道，所以用it。
【】death→deaths考查名词。death是可数名词，所以用复数形式deaths。
【】millions→million考查名词。million只有用在a millions of是加s，所以去掉s。
【】imagining→imagine考查祈使句。这里是一个较长的祈使句，动词原型开头，所以用imagine。
【】need to去掉to考查名词。help在这里是名词，所以不加介词。
【】his→their考查形容词性物主代词。People all over the world是主语，所以用their。
【】everyone后加on考查动词短语。Call on加代词放中间，所以everyone后加on。
【】other→else考查代词。Something else意思是一些其他的，所以用else。
【】material→materials考查material是可数名词，所以用materials。
【】possibly→possible考查形容词。As soon as possible意思是尽可能快的，所以用possible。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空:
【1】Jay Chou ____________________ music and has written and sung a lot of popular songs such as Blue and White Porcelain《青花瓷》and East Wind Broken《东风破》.
【2】Studies show that people ____________________ suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
【3】____________________, senior school students should take part in all kinds of after-school
activities in their spare time.
【4】 It is essential for students to ____________________ classes at school.
【5】 Oliver Twist __________ child poverty _______________ the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.
【6】Shocked by the scene, the warden who was strong and healthy had to ____________________ the wall for support.
【7】It is the protection for the trees that really matters, ___________________ how many trees are planted every year.
【8】There is a widely held belief that the tourism is ____________________because of the economic recession（衰退）.
【9】China is working ____________________ the other countries in international affairs.
【10】China ____________________ the giant panda.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】A glass a day keeps obesity at bay. Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.
A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells.
【1】The passage is mainly for those ______.
A. who produce wine
B. who are eager to lose weight
C. who go on a diet
D. who have a drinking habit
【2】The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means ______.
A. properly B. carefully
C. excitedly D. frequently
【3】Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?
A. Because its calories are stored in fat.
B. Because it is rich in sugar.
C. Because it changes drinking patterns.
D. Because it increases the risk of diabetes.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.
【5】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. How to do some easy experiments.
B. How to prove the finding mentioned above.
C. How to make wine in a healthy way.
D. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Microsoft Windows XP support ends: How to update? If you’re still running Windows XP — what do you do now? This doesn’t mean that computers running the operating system will stop working, but it is likely that the computer will be attacked by hackers as the company stops providing security-updates and technical support for Windows XP.
Generally speaking, you have two new choices: Buy a new computer or update to Windows 7 or Windows 8.1. If you’re not ready to make a change, there are things you should do if you’ll still be on XP over the next couple of months.
Firstly, make sure the software you have is as up-to-date as possible. That means having any security fixes you can’t get from Microsoft’s website and make sure that you’ve got some (non-Microsoft) antivirus software installed(安装) from other websites. Of course, if you want to keep really safe then you’d better stay off the web altogether, though for many users this won’t even be a choice. Another choice is to change from using an administrator account to a limited account for tasks, like checking your e-mail. This means that if a hacker attacks your computer, at least they won’t have administrator-level access.
However, we have to stress that these steps are just temporary(临时的) measures and aren’t enough to protect your computer in the long run. Whether you’re buying a new computer or simply updating your present operating system depends on yourself. You’ll have to choose between Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Whichever you go for, you’ll need to check that your computer meets the minimum system requirements for either system. For either Windows 7 or 8.1, you’ll need at least a computer with 1GB of RAM, 1GHz processor and 160GB of hard disk space. However, to run a better operating system, you’ll need a computer with over 4GB of RAM, a 2GHZ processor and 500GB of hard disk space. Buying a new computer with these functions, you may pay more than＄500.
If you’re still planning on updating, Microsoft offers some great guides on their own website, meaning that you can download your new operating system and copy all your old files without leaving your computer. Windows 7 is certainly better than Windows XP, but you should be aware that it is also an ‘old’ operating system. Microsoft Company will add more updates to Windows 8.1 over time, while Windows 7 will also come to an end before long — just like XP.
【1】‘Microsoft Windows XP support ends’ means that _________.
A. the operating system of Windows XP will stop working
B. Microsoft stops providing technical support for Windows XP
C. people must install other websites’ antivirus software for Windows 7.
D. people must buy a new computer and update to Windows 7 or Windows 8.1
【2】To prevent a hacker from attacking your computer, you’d better NOT_________.
A. update your computer
B. stay off the web altogether
C. use an administrator account
D. install some antivirus soft wares
【3】From the fourth paragraph, ___________is a better choice in the long run.
A. buying a new computer as Windows XP support ends
B. updating your present operating system to protect your computer
C. having a new computer with at least 1GB of RAM, 1GHz of hard disk space
D. choosing a new computer with over 4GB of RAM and 500GB of hard disk space
【4】From the passage we can conclude that __________.
A. hacker attacks will happen more often in the future
B. an operating system develops quickly as time goes by
C. a new computer will be more expensive than it used to be
D. people tend to use security fixes except Microsoft Company’s
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, and he had no money. He went to his father and asked her for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some book. So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him study hardly. After get the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there. I think he shouldn’t told a lie to his father, And he shouldn’t often go to the Internet bar ,too.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.
They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.
“It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these media — movies, radio, drama, had more emotional content than books.”
Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events.
During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.
“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’… perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”
【1】The word "decline" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_________.
A. increase B. rise C. decrease D. change
【2】A study of more than five million books indicated a decrease in “mood words” over time except_______.
A. in the use of the words of historical events
B. in the category of fear
C. in the category of literature
D. in the category of joy
【3】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. A study of emotional words.
B. A study about vocabulary in literature.
C. Reasons for the use of emotional words decreases in literature.
D. A study on increase in the category of fear.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Bicycle Safety
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
Brakes
Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
Helmet
A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.
Lights
Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blocking path with bicycle ----------------------------------------------$40
Violation of bicycle
【1】What does the underlined word mean?
A. to make someone to pay money as a punishment
B. to say you are good to something.
C. to receive money for good services.
D. to give something to someone.
【2】According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A. Brakes. B. A helmet.
C. A headlight. D. A taillight.
【3】When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.
A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C. put the walkers’ right of way first
D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
【1】
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.
【2】 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 【3】 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! 【4】 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 【5】 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A．Large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.
B．You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
C．Why do it?
D．How long do I want to study overseas?
E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.
G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dentists often ask questions when it is impossibly to answer. My dentist had pulled out one of my tooth and told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton. He knew I collected match box. He advised that I devote myself to collect what it was worth. He then asked me that I liked my new job in London. To these questions, I either nodded and made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy search the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried about , but I could not say anything. When the dentist finally finished his job, I told him that it was the wrong tooth which he had pulled out .
Ouch, it was the first time that I suffered such pain in my life.
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