分析 文章从电视剧《生活大爆炸》引出霍金和他写的书,介绍了霍金的成就,也提到他的疾病对他生活造成的影响.
解答 答案:40-44 DCCAB
40.D 猜测词意题.从第一段的句子:SHELDON Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show,The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》).He finally met his match last year:Stephen Hawking.可知"two Bangs"指的是电视剧中的天才和现实生活中的天才,故选D.
41.C 细节判断题.从第二段的句子:This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV.He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987)and The Simpsons (in 1989).Each time,he played himself.可知这是霍金第三次在电视剧中扮演自己,故选C.
42.C 推理判断题.从第五段的句子:In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language.可知霍金写《时间简史》是因为很多人不了解宇宙,故选C.
43.A 细节理解题.从第四段的句子:The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe.可知宇宙大爆炸理论主要是解释宇宙是怎么形成的,故选A.
44.B细节判断题.从倒数第二段的句子:Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate,he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse.可知霍金用电脑进行交流,故选B.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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