Question

【题目】短文改错

文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Steven,

I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.

Beijing, the capital of China, is attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.

I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.

Yours,

Liu Chao

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】many question in your letter 改为questions

【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an

【3】You can found all kinds of 改为 find

【4】of that the most famous改为which

【5】I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you

【6】there is a great of number 改为are

【7】the Summer Palace or 改为 and

【8】millions of tourists in this year 删除in

【小题9】have a wonderfully time 改为wonderful

【10】l forward to hear from you改为hearing

【解析】

试题分析：本文以书信的形式给即将来北京度暑假的Steven介绍北京的名胜古迹。

【1】many question in your letter 改为questions many修饰可数名词复数，故把many question in your letter 改为questions。

【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an 考查不定冠词。attractive以元音开头，此处表示泛指，故在is ∧ attractive city 加 an。

【3】You can found all kinds of 改为 find 情态动词后面用动词原形，故把You can found all kinds of 改为 find 。

【4】of that the most famous改为which 考查定语从句。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故把of that the most famous改为which。

【5】I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you 根据上下文句意联系可知把I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you。

【6】there is a great of number 改为are 句中主语 attractions 是复数形式，故把there is a great of number 改为are。

【7】the Summer Palace or 改为 and 此处表示递进的并列关系，故把the Summer Palace or 改为 and

【8】millions of tourists in this year 删除in this year本身就有“在”的意思，故把 millions of tourists in this year 删除in。

【小题9】have a wonderfully time 改为wonderful 形容词修饰名词，故把have a wonderfully time 改为wonderful。

【10】looking forward to hear from you改为hearing 固定词组：look forward to中to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把looking forward to hear from you改为hearing。

【名师点拨】

1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。比如【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an 考查不定冠词。attractive以元音开头，此处表示泛指，故在is ∧ attractive city 加 an。

2.to作介词讲时的用法

to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。【10】looking forward to hear from you改为hearing 固定词组：look forward to中to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把looking forward to hear from you改为hearing。