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19.Can an iPhone really make you happier?A new study says"Yes".According to a survey of 35,000people around the world,access to (进入) communications technology is a major factor in increasing happiness.
We all need a few basic things in order to be happy:access to clean water and food,a home,health care,and relationships.But once the necessities are met,what do people most desire?The answer is access to communication devices (设备),according to the survey by BCS,the Chartered Institute for IT.
Most people in the study gave similar answers,but the potential (潜在的) happiness increase that technology could bring about was particularly great in women and in people with low incomes or levels of education-even in developing countries.
While farmers in the African countryside aren't likely to pick up the latest shiny toys from Apple,even a simple cell phone can serve as a valuable happiness-increasing tool,allowing the development of social networks beyond the community.
"Whether young or old,we're all social beings,we all have a need for communication,"researcher Paul Flatters told BBC News.
In rural (乡村) communities,access to communications technology such as cell phones and computers is limited,but expanding,thanks to groups like One Laptop Per Child,which supplies children in developing countries with basic laptops that allow them to research school projects and connect with others all over the world.Other groups,like the UK's Computer Aid,are helping rural villagers get wired with the help of portable cyber cafes (便携式网吧) that allow locals to log online to send emails and perform work-related research.
And back home,it seems from the results that small IT devices like the iPhone really can increase your happiness-provided you use it to talk with and send messages,photos,and videos to friends and family to help strengthen your social networks,rather than simply play Angry Birds.

45.How does an iPhone make one happier,according to the study?B
A.By giving one a higher income.
B.By letting one keep in touch with others.
C.By giving one chances to surf the Internet.
D.By letting one enjoy movies or take photos.
46.What does the study show us?C
A.How many people are using iPhones.
B.What communication tools people like to use.
C.What people need besides the basic necessities.
D.What is the life of people in developing countries like.
47.The underlined words"Angry Birds"in the last paragraph most probably refer to"B".
A.birds that are angry    B.an e-game
C.naughty children        D.a computer
48.The author wrote the text to tell us thatA.
A.communications technology can increase happiness
B.the iPhone is the best cell phone in the world
C.playing with an iPhone is a waste of time
D.people in developed countries are happier.

分析 本文主要是属于科技类短文阅读.文中针对iPhone真的能够给人们带来幸福感一观点进行论述,强调人们要通过科技加强人与人之间的联系,而不是一味的沉迷于电子游戏中.

解答 45-48BCBA
45.B.细节理解题.根据第一段中000people around the world,access to (进入) communications technology is a major factor in increasing happiness.可知,iPhone带给人们的幸福感主要体现在交流方面的科技感,所以选B.
46.C.推理判断题.根据第二段But once the necessities are met,what do people most desire?可知,在满足了基本需求之后,人们最渴望的是什么需求,接下来就是对这一话题的探讨,故选C.
47.B.词意猜测题.最后一段提到,在回到家后,智能科技能够提高你幸福感的表现在于provided you use it to talk with and send messages,photos,and videos to friends and family to help strengthen your social networks,而不是一味地沉浸于游戏中,所以Angry Birds指的是an e-game;故选B.
48.A.写作意图题.本文主要就是描述了科技带给我们的幸福感,及iPhone给我们增加了交流上的便利,communications technology can increase happiness能够体现出作者的写作意图来;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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