With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.
Look for a different route all the time. Most traffic jams happen on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系 统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
__________ Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
【小题1】The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.
A.hard to accept | B.impossible to avoid |
C.getting less serious | D.seen everywhere |
A.explain why there are traffic jams |
B.tell us how to save time on the road |
C.tell us what we can do on the road |
D.tell us the negative effects of traffic jams |
A.surfing the Internet |
B.listening to the radio for traffic news |
C.listening to the traffic channel |
D.turning to other drivers for information |
A.Choose a job that has flexible working hours |
B.Make friends with your manager |
C.Try traveling at different time |
D.Work from home |
A.it is cheaper and can avoid traffic jams |
B.it is useful to us |
C.it is environmentally-friendly |
D.it is completely free from traffic jams |
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:作者写这篇文章是告诉我们现在的交通状况很差,交通拥挤是“不可避免的”,但是作者给我们一些建议如何减少在路上的时间。
【小题1】推理题:根据第一段中“Although it’s impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether”可知交通拥挤是“不可避免的”。故选B。
【小题2】推理题:根据第一段中“there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road”可知作者写这篇文章是告诉我们一些建议怎样减少在路上的时间。故选B。
【小题3】推理题:根据第二段中“You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic”你可以收听交通新闻广播,或上网查询即时交通信息和第四段中“Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel”在你的汽车上安装收音机接收交通公告。许多新车的音响配有无线电系统,你可以收听到交通频道。由此可知文中提到A、B、C三项,只有D项没有提到。故选D。
【小题4】推理题:根据后面“Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible.”可知是选个不同的时间。故选C。
【小题5】细节题:根据最后一段中“The easiest way to avoid traffic jams”避免交通拥堵的最简便方法和“you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises”你最有可能为上升的汽车成本而省钱方法。故选A。
考点:考查日常生活类阅读
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Today,we are told,children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK,from playgroups to the National Health Service,are encouraging children to have some“wild time”.They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city,they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says,“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development,independence and creativity,by giving wild time a go”.
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now,it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“nature’s playground”is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says,“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine,freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe,like me,it’s made you think about sticking on your boots,getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
【小题1】What is the best title of the text?
A.Wild time for children | B.Benefits of wild time |
C.More space for children | D.Adventures of children |
A.building dens | B.climbing trees |
C.playing hide and seek | D.watching TV |
A.wild time is hard to design |
B.wild time is beneficial for children |
C.parents know the importance of wild time |
D.parents like keeping their children indoors |
A.Modem children need wild time. |
B.Adults value outdoor activities. |
C.The present world is complicated. |
D.This generation of kids have no freedom. |
A.people like recalling the past |
B.it is out of date to go outdoors |
C.it is too late for adults to enjoy nature |
D.people at any age can enjoy wild time |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers;your can also use library computers;which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Groupstudy Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
【小题1】The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to________.
A.read in a quiet place |
B.have group discussions |
C.take comfortable seats |
D.get their computers fixed |
A.help students with their field experiments |
B.contain software essential for schoolwork |
C.are for those who want to access the wifi |
D.are mostly used for filling out application forms |
A.A group must consist of 8 people. |
B.Threehour use per day is the minimum. |
C.One should first register at the university. |
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map. |
A.can afford the rental fee |
B.attends certain courses |
C.has nowhere to put his books |
D.has earned the required credits |
A.Mobile phones. | B.Orange juice. |
C.Candy. | D.Sandwiches. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War Ⅱ. The book Night of the Uboats told the story.
Memories
In September ,1940,my mother ,sister and I went to Swansea ,where my father ‘s ship was getting ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe .
Then I remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).
I can remember the arrived of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage .
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war, for as long as I can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother said it was caused by the torpedoes .he said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story .
A toast
In my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue ?lest (以免 )we forget ,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
【小题1】We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A.to meet a friend | B.to see the father off |
C.to take a family photo | D.to enjoy the sailing of the ship |
A.he was still alive. | B.His knee was broken. |
C.His ship had been sunk. | D.He had arrived in Glasgow. |
A.weak heart | B.taking a shore job |
C.failure to return to sea | D.injury caused by a torpedo |
A.A group of forgotten heroes |
B.A book describing a terrifying battle. |
C.A ship engineer’s wartime experience. |
D.A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
This event is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
The event is famous for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles (障碍物)and a water obstacle, about a meter deep.
There are a few basic rules and the winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”. Then he may continue the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes.
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
【小题1】 The Wife-carrying World Championship is famous because ________.
A.it is held on a 253.3 meters long official track |
B.many competitors take part in it |
C.it has a pleasant atmosphere |
D.the winner will be awarded a lot of money |
A.15 seconds | B.30 seconds | C.45 seconds | D.60 seconds |
A.is more exciting | B.has a special prize |
C.has a different track | D.has three teams altogether |
A.warn people that the competition is dangerous. |
B.attract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World Championship. |
C.introduce how the Wife-carrying World Championship has become popular. |
D.tell us something about the Wife-carrying World Championship. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.
A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.
Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.
How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!
【小题1】Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”?
A.We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy. |
B.We focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive. |
C.We find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these. |
D.We think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves. |
A.Making comparison. | B.Giving an example. |
C.Giving a definition. | D.Giving a reason. |
A.be directed from within | B.be directed from outside |
C.be driven by social values | D.be driven by others’ opinions |
A.To describe what life is. |
B.To introduce what lifestyle is. |
C.To promote life instead of lifestyle. |
D.To tell the differences between life and lifestyle. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
High childcare costs are putting British mothers off going out to work. It really is that simple. Eurostat figures show that 66 per cent of mothers in the UK work, less than France (72 per cent), Denmark (86 per cent), the Netherlands (78 per cent) or Germany (69 per cent). This not only damages Britain’s economic prosperity—it limits women’s careers and squeezes family incomes. It would be fine if this is the choice parents want to make, but it isn’t. Half of those surveyed want to go to work and the expense of childcare is one of the key reasons they couldn’t.
Despite claims made by Labour (工党) about childcare, a forthcoming (即将到来的) report by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) confirms the true legacy of their time in government. They left behind a childcare system with high costs to parents, variable quality and patchy (不均匀的) coverage, despite soaring government spending. British parents now face the highest childcare bills in the world after Switzerland.
In the Eighties and Nineties under Mrs Thatcher and John Major, the picture was very different. Mothers in England were more likely to go out to work than their Dutch or German counterparts. But the position has reversed, despite a huge rise in public spending.
So why does the British Government spend more on childcare than France or Germany, even though the costs given to parents are sky-high? As always, under the previous government, money was frittered away (浪费) without adequate focus on improving quality. Instead of clear and transparent funding, four separate funding streams were created, skewing (偏离) the market and confusing parents and providers alike. The majority of the money was given away in cash benefits; so much of it did not get through to the front line.
The IPPR report points out that continental systems, in countries such as Germany, France, Denmark and the Netherlands, manage to deliver better value for money. What all of these systems have in common is a focus on quality, with greater flexibility and autonomy given to local providers. They also see a much higher proportion of government money getting to the front line.
【小题1】Which of the following doesn’t belong to the disadvantages caused by the mothers prevented from going to work?
A.Damaging Britain’s economic development. |
B.Causing damage to women’s careers. |
C.Decreasing the family incomes. |
D.Causing childcare costs to go up. |
A.was highly praised by British people |
B.made British people face the highest childcare bills |
C.left behind a childcare system full of problems |
D.managed to decrease the government spending |
A.in the Eighties and Nineties, mothers in the UK were likely to work |
B.there is a prejudice against mothers in the UK employment market |
C.most of the mothers surveyed in the UK don’t want to work |
D.the percentage of mothers who work in the UK is the lowest in the world |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
It was the end of the school term and my son Tom had less than three months left before he would finish his six years at high school. During this time he had developed a love for basketball. Sadly, because of my work over the last twelve months, I had only been able to attend a few of his games; however, I was determined to get to his last game for the school term.
Tom’s team came out in the first 10 minutes with a burst of goals that saw them leading by just over 20 points at the end of the first half. The second half changed as the other team quickly played themselves back into the game. Tom’s team started to miss an increasing number of shots. It was at that point that the coach called his first time out.
The noise of the spectators (观众) became quiet as the coach spoke to them. He had the team standing in a half circle, but he squatted (蹲) down, looking up at them and fiving some very calm and clear instructions on what they needed to do in the last couple of minutes. As he stood up to allow the team to return to the court, I saw him give some further words of encouragement to all of them.
You could see that he knew that the team was fighting to save the game and that he needed to lift them up. By squatting down he placed himself in a position where he was talking up to them, rather than down or at them, and as the players went back onto the court his words of encouragement served to lift their energy and spirits.
Well, Tom’s team went on to win the final by 5 points. As I drove away I thought about what can happen to us all in our everyday life. One of my favourite quotes is about the half filled glass of water --- “Is it half full or is it half empty?” Like the coach, the answer to this quote all depends on how you look at things.
【小题1】Why did the writer come to see his son play basketball?
A.Because his son would graduate from high school. |
B.Because he felt sorry for never watching his son play. |
C.Because it was a final his son played a key role in. |
D.Because he had a strong interest in basketball himself. |
A.talk about what the players were doing wrong |
B.make the players feel better |
C.prevent spectators from hearing what he said |
D.show his anger at the bad performance of the players |
A.Negative. | B.Supportive. | C.Interested. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.A father should care about his son at school. |
B.Playing hard is rewarded with a close match. |
C.What a coach says has the most influence on players. |
D.Looking at things positively is important in hard times. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Sometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating (酝酿) the problem in your subconscious (潜意识) yet can't account for why it occurs.
When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesn't quit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you're experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you've forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you're relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.
You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. The letter should read just like a letter you would send to a real person. Seal the letter and put it away.
Let go of the problem. Don't work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.
An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign to introduce new television shows. Bob, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. He called his subconscious mind "Secret Expert".
Secret Expert,
I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of TV shows. I'm interested in coming up with some kind of campaign that will capture the audience's attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need a fresh approach to advertising. Your mission is to give me a new idea on how to advertise TV shows.
Thanks, Bob
Bob mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on "eggs". Somehow an association between "foods", "need", and "fresh" approach" inspired the thought of using "fresh eggs to advertise". He arranged to place laser imprints of the slogans for the TV shows on eggs —some thirty million.
The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. It's unlike any other ad medium in the world, because you're looking at it while you're using it.
【小题1】You remember names when you're not thinking about them because your subconscious mind ____.
A.is still working | B.is full of names |
C.stops working | D.improves your memory |
A.How the solution could be found. |
B.When he would need its help. |
C.What product could be advertised |
D.What he wanted it to do |
A.waits for an answer | B.controls your thoughts |
C.doesn't work | D.helps your unconscious |
A.It helped Bob to get a brainstorm |
B.It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly. |
C.It greatly increased the sales of eggs. |
D.It made sure consumers could get fresh eggs. |
A.Difference between Subconscious and Awareness |
B.A fresh Approach to Advertising |
C.Communicating with Your Subconscious Mind |
D.Solving problems with your Subconscious Mind |
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