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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.

Since you know, I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers. Therefore, I’m always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?

I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】第一处:人感到兴奋应该用excited,exciting是指物令人兴奋。

第二处:admit与主语之间是被动关系,是“被录取”,故应该用被动语态,加上been。

第三处:congratulation“祝贺”,常用复数。

第四处:as you know“正如你所知道的”,是固定短语。

第五处:句意:一天又一天我努力学习并熬夜到很晚做成堆的卷子。前后两个动作是并列关系,而不是转折,所以将but改为and。

第六处:later表示“后来的”;late是副词,表示“晚地,时间不早地”。这里指晚上熬夜到很晚,所以改为late。

第七处:because of是介词短语,后面后面跟名词或动名词等;而because是连接,后面跟句子。这里后面是句子,所以把of去掉。

第八处:这篇文章讲述的是现在的事情,这里表示现在我很沮丧很累,所以要用现在完成时,把had改为has。

第九处:on后面跟的是宾语从句,从句中又缺少宾语,所以应该用what。how在从句中担当状语。

第十处:I would appreciate it if...这是一个固定句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激。”在这个句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是if引导的从句。

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