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    3．Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity．It may be walking，cycling，swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing．It may be a game of some forms-football，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis．It may be mountaineering．
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment．Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains？This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure．
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game．There are no man-made rules，as others，as there are for such games as golf and football．There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people．Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods．
    If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game"．We should be mistaken in this．There are，it is true，no"matches"between"teams"of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork．
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man．He has to fight the forces of nature．His sport requires high mental and physical qualities．
    A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year．A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty．But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps．They may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment．

    36．What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage？B
    A．Soccer and golf．      B．Skiing and skating．
    C．Cycling and hockey．   D．Mountaineering．
    37．The underlined word"passion"in Paragraph 2could best be replaced byA．
    A．strong emotion                 B．good way
    C．better feeling                 D．enough affection
    38．Mountaineering is a sport，not a game becauseD．
    A．it has man-made rules
    B．it is too dangerous for climbers
    C．it can't bring people joy or leisure
    D．it is free for climbers to use their own methods
    39．We know from the passage thatD．
    A．mountaineering has no appeal for people
    B．physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers
    C．a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
    D．it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
    40．What is the best title for the passage？C
    A．Sports in winter              B．Team work in climbing
    C．Mountaineering                D．The quality for mountaineering．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了登山这项运动的吸引人之处和在登山运动中对登山者的要求．

    解答 36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段：It may be walking，cycling，swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing可知冬季最受欢迎的运动是滑雪好溜冰．故选B．
    37．A．词义猜测题：划线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家仰视，令大家很吃惊．此处划线词意思是激情、热情，只有A项"强烈的情绪"符合语境．故选A．
    38．D．细节题：根据第三段中"it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes"登山者自由选择自己的方式．故选D．
    39．D．细节题：根据最后一段中"But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps"但是五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确．故选D．
    40．C．主旨大意题：通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了登山这项运动的吸引人之处和在登山运动中对登山者的要求；因此最佳标题为登山．故选C．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    By mid-century，Christian groups began to ignore their religious diffrences over the meaning of Christmas and honored the day in special ways．
    Christmas became an important time for families to celebrate at home．More and more Christians Americans also began to follow the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts．Christians believed that the tree represented Jesus and was also a sign of new beginnings．German immigrants brought their tradion of putting lights，sweets and toys on the branches of evergreen trees placed in their homes．
    This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread to many American homes．（74）A As these traditions increased in popularity，the modern trade and business linked to Christmas also grew．
    As Christmas became more popular，some states declared the day a state holiday．Louisiana was the first state to make the move in eighteen thirty-seven．（75）B．It was not until eighteen seventy that President Ulysses Grant made Christmas a federal holiday．

    A．So did the practice of giving people presents．
    B．By eighteen sixty，fourteen other states had followed．
    C．And，some communities did not celebrate the day at all．
    D．Americans seldom gave each other presents on Christmas Day．
    E．But many new American Christmas songs started to become popular．
    F．Religion played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday．
    G．Communities around the country honored the day in different ways．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    13．Rather than_______ letters many people would telephone these days．（　　）
    A．to writeB．wroteC．writeD．writing

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