【题目】根据句子的意思，使用正确的词汇形式填空，使句子意思完整有意义。所填词的首字母已给出。
【1】He has a p____________ (积极的)attitude toward his work; he likes it and does it well.
【2】He c_____________(声称) he won the horse race, though the video showed otherwise.
【3】I don’t know the exact s____________(地点) where the thing happened.
【4】Some university graduates ask to be sent to work in r____(偏远的) and poor rural areas.
【5】Surgeons have made a great b_____________(突破) in the kidney transplantation.
【6】The director cast her in a l_________(主要的) part when she was a young unknown of 16.
【7】I don’t mean to be r________(粗鲁的), but could you tell your children to keep quiet?
【8】The money will be used to p________(提供) the school with new computer equipment.
【9】Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and e_________(最终) achieve great success.
【10】My children, please r___________(除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.
【答案】
【1】positive
【2】claimed
【3】spot
【4】remote
【5】breakthrough
【6】leading
【7】rude
【8】provide
【9】eventually
【10】remove
【解析】
【1】positive；句意：他有一个积极的工作态度，他喜欢这份工作而且做得很好。这里要求填“积极的”，故填positive。
【2】claimed；句意：他声称他赢得了马赛，尽管视频里显示地并不是那样。这里要求填“声称”，故填claimed。
【3】spot；句意：我不知道事情发生的确切地点。这里要求填“地点”，故填spot。
【4】remote；句意：一些大学毕业生要求被送到偏远的贫困的地区工作。这里要求填“偏远的”，故填remote。
【5】breakthrough；句意：医生在肾移植方面做了一个杰出的突破。这里要求填“突破”，故填breakthrough。
【6】leading；句意：导演选中她演主角时，她是一个16岁的年轻未知的小女孩。这里要求填“主要的”，故填leading。
【7】rude；句意：我并不想变得粗鲁，但是你可以让你的孩子安静一点嘛？这里要求填“粗鲁的”，又因为该句用的是过去时，故填rude。
【8】provide；句意：这笔钱将用来提供学校电脑的新设备。这里要求填“提供”，故填provide。
【9】eventually；句意：一个人只有通过不断的努力才能克服困难最终获得成功。这里要求填“最终”，故填eventually。
【10】remove；句意：我的孩子，请除去鞋子上的雪，在雪进去之前。这里要求填“除去”，故填remove。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】If you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but you’ve probably done it. It happens the day following a bad night’s sleep. You’re sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. Next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.
I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship in hospital. That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. When I finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.
Teachers’ working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. There are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day and then there is the worrying. What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teacher.
Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day that’s gone- including the students who didn’t understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. All these will become sleep-resistant barriers. And also with some financial stress, you’ll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.
With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. These are the very mental muscles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. In wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.
【1】After a bad night’s sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to ______.
A. keep one’s eyes open all the time
B. move head back and forth
C. raise one’s head in upright position
D. keep nodding like a woodpecker
【2】Good teachers’ sleep problems are mainly due to the _____.
A. common sleep-resistant barriers
B. embarrassment for wrong answers
C. diligence and devotion to teaching
D. misunderstanding of their students
【3】What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are various
B. Lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.
C. Teachers should often practice mental muscles.
D. Better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China . 【1】 is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 【2】 (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 【3】 people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 【4】 (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 【5】 (marry) to strangers. 【6】 this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 【7】 (promote推销、促销) their goods.
More and more people are 【8】 (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things 【9】 I need them or not. 【10】 (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful This event was very benefit, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Upon entering college, Yang Yi was uncertain about a lot of things. However, the 19-year-old international economics and trade student was certain about one thing: She wanted to participate in animal welfare efforts.
“I'm .always a nature and animal lover," she said. She joined the environmental protection association at her school. Now being president of a group of 25, she leads its efforts to help stray（流浪）cats and dogs by raising money to buy them food and collecting old clothes to make them homes.
However, sometimes the association raises doubts. Some students have questioned whether helping stray animals breaks the laws of nature. "We tried to resolve the controversy," Yang said. “For wild animals, the best way to protect them is to preserve their environment and their natural habitat, and to let them live their own way. However, for animals that depend heavily on humans, such as dogs and cats, the proper way to treat them is to respect them and take care of them." Besides, if not accommodated properly, stray animals can bring threats to public health, as they are the main cause of rabies（狂犬病）in cities. "Now, many young people in China have agreed upon the need to strike a balance between humans and nature. The only problem is how," said Yang. Yang and her fellow volunteers are cautious about what they do to help. For instance, sometimes people feed stray cats human food such as chocolate. But Yang and her friends point that such food can be dangerous to stray ats.
Yang also cooperates with Non-Governmental Organizations to spread animal protection knowledge. One of their recent exhibits was about animals in the entertainment industry. "We are still figuring out the best way to protect animals, but simple deeds such as saying no to animal performances can prevent wildlife from being captured and tamed. Step by step, we'll eventually reach our goal," she said.
【1】 Why did Yang Yi join the environmental protection association?
A. She majored in a relevant field.
B. She wanted to protect nature and animals.
C. She was uncertain about her life.
D. She intended to know about animal welfare.
【2】What do the group members do for stray animals?
A. They shelter them with old clothes.
B. They feed human food to them.
C. They train them for entertainment.
D.They donate money to the association.
【3】In paragraph 3,Yang believes that
A. all animals should live naturally
B. young people have known how to balance human and nature
C. stray animals are bound to spread rabies
D. chocolate is not a proper food for stray cats
【4】 What does Yang Yi think of her work?
A.Enjoyable. B .Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Awful.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40％of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.
But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.
Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least l5% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping.
According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers' author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off."
【1】 This passage is mainly about ________.
A. different kinds of tipping in different countries
B. the relationship between tipping and custom
C. the origin and present meaning of tipping
D. most American people hate tipping
【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase "caught on"?
A. become popular. B. been hated.
C. been stopped. D. been permitted
【3】Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?
A. A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.
B. An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.
C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.
D. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.
【4】We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves
B. tipping is especially popular in New York
C. tipping in America can make service better now
D. tipping has something to do with people's character
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
【1】We may live to see the___________ (灭绝) of pandas if we don’t take steps to save them.
【2】The opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games in 2008___________（使惊奇）the world.
【3】The people in the study lost an___________ (平均) of six pounds in six months.
【4】The store sells good-quality food at ___________ (不太贵的，公道的) prices.
【5】Most characters in the movie are___________ (虚构的).
【6】It’s hard to keep t___________ of elephants that roam through thick jungles over great distances.
【7】More listening and speaking are v_________ to English study.
【8】He was finally r___________ from prison and would lead a free life.
【9】The small village is s___________ by many tall trees, so there are many tall trees around it.
【10】Galton would arrive on the s___________ with a large wooden brick, lower it to the ground and stand on it.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】-----Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.
----- _______ . Have some fun!
A. Don’t have too many irons in the fire.
B. Don’t be a wet blanket.
C. Don’t put the cart before the horse.
D. Don’t pull my leg.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
“ I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the [bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
“ As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “ We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”
9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,” he said. “ There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.”
【1】 One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.
A. program the opening hours of a bar
B. supply you with a picture of the future
C. provide information about your surroundings
D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
【2】The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____".
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately
D. go over automatically
【3】According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.
A. necessary for teenagers
B. attractive to New Yorkers
C. available to people worldwide
D. expensive for average consumers
【4】We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.
A. may have a potential market
B. are as common as smartphones
C. are popular among young adults
D. will be improved by a new technology
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