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    In their book Time to Eat the Dog : The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robort and Breanda Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.
    “We ‘re not actually saying it is time to eat the dog .We are just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”
    Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41hectares of land ,while growing and manufacturing a dog’s food takes about 0.84 hectares or 1.1hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.
    Convincing flesh-eating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a non-starter,
    The Vales say .Instead they recommend keeping greener, smaller, and more sustainable pets ,such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits.
    The book ‘s playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully recycled, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die ,may not appeal to animal fans .
    Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet’s growing population and limited resources, Robert vale said.
    “Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog . It’s not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said
    It about much more challenging and difficult issues, he added . Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things , you might decide to have the cat but not also to have two cars and three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.
    小题1:. The authors gave their book the playful title to    .
    A make it amusing       B  create a vivid image
    C show writing skills     D  arouse people’s concern
    小题2:. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us      .
    A  the amount of consumed land     B  the neglected ecological impact
    C  some familiar examples          D   some actual figures
    小题3:. What does “sustainability” mean according to the passage?
    A Going vegetarian    B  Raising cats and dogs
    C Using a cloth bag    D Keeping a greener life
    小题4:. Who may not the idea of  “recycling” pet animal?
    A Manufactures   B Drivers  C Animal fans  D The authorities
    小题5:.  What do the authors thing of living a sustainable life?
    A Challenging    B Inspiring   C Inviting  D Touching

    小题1:. D           
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Whether I’m looking for a good chat with some old Mends or a quiet place to meet a colleague, the pub will be the place I always choose.
    I could, of course, go to a bar. But a pub, I always find, is far more comfortable and has a more relaxed atmosphere.
    Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of the road where they live or nearby to where they work. I can almost always guarantee that I’ll bump into someone I know at my “local”, as we British call our nearest pub.
    In fact, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone (基础) of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually of beer, is generally con­sidered the best way to catch up with friends. For those who are a little reserved (内向的), as the British sometimes are, it’s the best way to open up and get chatting.
    However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed in August by UK trade magazine The Publican, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our 52,000 pubs.
    The gastropub (美食酒吧), with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more formal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer.
    But not everyone’s happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs are proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking and many pubs are struggling to survive,” Rob Haward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail.
    For my part, I’m going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when I go back home.
    小题1:.  The article is mainly about         .
    A．the British pub losing popularity B．the author’s love of pubs
    C．how the British socialize D．the local British pub
    小题2:. Many British people say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life because         .
    A．it is nearby and convenient
    B．it is a great place for meeting friends
    C．it is far more comfortable than a bar to have a drink
    D．it is easy to bump into people they know in a pub ,
    小题3:. From the text, we can conclude that gastropubs         .
    A．will replace the local pubs
    B．attach more importance to drinks
    C．are somewhere between a restaurant and a bar
    D．attract beer lovers as well as wine lovers
    小题4:.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
    A．The author is in favor of gastropubs.
    B．Wine is thought to show one’s class and taste.
    C．British people do not go to pubs as often as be­fore.
    D．Local pubs are being seriously affected by gastropubs.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
    小题1:When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.
    A．both day and nightB．day C．neither day nor night D．night
    小题2:A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ______ of the earth.
    A．the pushingB．the pullingC．the spinningD．the passing
    小题3:At the equator day is as long as night ______.
    A．sometimesB．neverC．usuallyD．always
    小题4:When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _____ sunlight.
    A．lessB．more C．allD．no
    小题5:When it is winter in China, ______.
    A．the USA is tilted toward the sun
    B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
    C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
    D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside.
    There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long.
    There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures.
    Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass.
    It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed.
    Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere.
    “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled.
    This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film.
    Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films.
    Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time.
    Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions.
    “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan.
    Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene.
    小题1:. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________.
    A．living in Broome is inconvenient
    B．the life in Broome is boring
    C．few people like to live in Broome
    D．Broome is simple but vast
    小题2:.Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________.
    A．it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world
    B．the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass
    C．it was built by some constructor from Hollywood
    D．all the films were imported here from Hollywood
    小题3:. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________.
    A．a placeB．a filmC．a movie starD．a country fellow
    小题4:. It can be inferred that the tourists in Broome are most attracted by ________.
    A．its peacefulnessB．its beautiful sunset
    C．the Sun PicturesD．the gallery of movie stars

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I have never heard about a “Fashion Week” outside of New York, London or Milan. But then one just happens to turn up in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Actually, I’m ignorant of all those countries in Central Asia, whose names are always ending in “stan.” For decades, even centuries, Central Asia has been out of focus, a blank on the map of empires. Just as the introduction from Turusbek Mamashov, from the Tourism agency of the president of the Kyrgyz Republic, says, “Throughout this Fashion Week project, we need to create a revolution in the minds of our people, preparing the country for the international tourism market. It is an opportunity as well as an investment.” What he says is right. If you just give it a glimpse (一瞥), you’ll find out that the flavor (风情) of the Silk Road is still there.
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    Today, Ala-Too Square is the center of the poetic places worth seeing in Bishkek. The “White House,” the seat of the Kyrgyzstan Government, is just at the west of the square. Behind this is Panfilov Park, a great place to head for a national holiday. The State Museum of Fine Arts is opposite, which is also called the Gapar Aitiev Museum of Applied Arts, featuring Kyrgyz jewelry, rugs and works by local artists.
    One of the joys besides the scenery is the openness of the people. Bishkek is a city without a big population but mainly good-natured people from many races, 47 percent are Russian and about a third are Kyrgyz. Most travelers vote Kyrgyzstan as the most appealing, accessible and welcoming of the former Soviet Central Asian republics. It is written by a tourist that Kyrgyzstan is the country Russians most desperately want to keep: hills always covered with grass and wild flowers. Kyrgyz men always ride a horse wearing a photogenic hat.
    小题1:   According to the passage, Kyrgyzstan used to be ___________.
    A．an international fashion centreB．an important part of Silk Road
    C．the focus of the worldD．a vast desert land in Central Asia
    小题2:   The Fashion Week in Bishkek is supposed to __________.
    A．start a revolution in KyrgyzstanB．attract foreign investment to Kyrgyzstan
    C．promote tourism in KyrgyzstanD．celebrate the independence of Kyrgyzstan
    小题3:   Which of the statements is NOT ture according to the passage?
    A．Bishkek is a crowded modern city surrounded by mountain ranges.
    B．Panfilov Park is a popular destination for local people during holidays.
    C．The majority of the population in Bishkek are Russian and Kyrgyz.
    D．The famous poet Li Bai is thought to have been born in Kyrgyzstan.
    小题4:   What is the most important message the author wants to convey in the passage?
    A．Reflections and thoughts on the glorious history of the Silk Road.
    B．Feelings about the ongoing Fashion Week project in Bishkek.
    C．The geographic features and imposing history of Kyrgyzstan.
    D．The natural and cultural characteristics and attractions in Kyrgyzstan.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world．But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．   
    October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar．Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers．It’s a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life．
    However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，you can feel nervous when meeting lots of strangers in big halls. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
    Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot．So just take it all in slowly．Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
    Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers’ week:
    ·Learn rules．Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节)．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
    ·Be kind．Sometimes cups of tea or even pieces of French fries can give you a good start in making friends.
    ·Be sociable．The more active you are, the more 1ikely you’ll meet new people than if you’re someone who is shy and never leaves his room.
    ·Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
    So with a bit of clever planning and motivation，Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to the next year’s recruits.
    小题1:. . Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?   
    A．October is generally the busiest month for universities
    B．It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your suitcase
    C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier
    D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week
    小题2:. . The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to         .
    A．coursesB．freshers
    C．neighborsD．challenges
    小题3:. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that           .
    A．the newcomers usually miss the days at home
    B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
    C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university 1ife
    D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
    小题4:.  Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?
    A．To pass the busy university life
    B．To help make friends with other freshers
    C．To show yourself drinker as others
    D．To pass the time in a happy way
    小题5:. ．The main purpose of the passage is to        .
    A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
    B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
    C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
    D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When the shooting of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was complete, it was much more than a movie wrap-up (结束).
    Rupert Grint, who played Ron Weasley, told The Sunday Times that he’s happy to have the time for romance now filming is over. Emma Watson, who is Hermione Granger in the movies, said she looked forward to “finally being free, being my own person” – a change signaled by her new haircut.
    Daniel Radcliffe, who has been the face of the boy wizard since 2001, said that he “did cry like a little girl” when the last movie finished.
    “It’s like the ending of a relationship,” he told The Vancouver Sun. “There’s a sense of, ‘God, what am I going to do now?’” He said he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”.
    Along with the three actors, Harry Potter fans, now in their late teens, came of age with J.K. Rowling’s characters. For them, the last film isn’t just a goodbye to a decade of magic, but the close of their childhoods.
    “We are the Harry Potter generation,” Canadian Andrea Hill, 19, told The Vancouver Sun. “We started in elementary school, reading about a boy our age who was going through the same things we were going through. We grew up, so did he.”
    For Emily Chahal, an 18-year-old student, the series has been an inspiring journey. “That first book was what started my love of literature. It was the inspiration for everything – really teaching me to appreciate my friends, and to face difficulties with a sense of courage,” she said. “I have a sense of sadness. The end of the movies is kind of the end of my childhood, too.”
    Fortunately, to the delight of die-hard fans, there are many things that keep the boy wizard alive. For example, in June this year, a Harry Potter theme park opened in Florida, US.
    Some schools in the US and UK also have Quidditch teams – players ride broomsticks. “We’re not waiting anymore to see what happens to Harry next,” Hill told The Vancouver Sun. She founded a Quidditch club at Carleton University in Canada. “We’re still engaged in that magical world.”
    小题1:.
    How did Emma Watson feel when she finished the shooting of the Harry Potter series?
    A．She cried like a little girl.
    B．She was ready to move onto something new.
    C．She was happy to have the time for romance.
    D．She felt it was like the end of a relationship.
    小题2:.
    . What did Daniel Radcliffe mean by saying he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”?
    A．He was bored with life in Hogwarts.
    B．He couldn’t wait to graduate from Hogwarts.
    C．He missed life in Hogwarts now he had left.
    D．He was looking forward to new life out of Hogwarts.
    小题3:.
    . The series has brought Emily Chahal all the following EXCEPT _______.
    A．the chance to live in a magical world
    B．the courage to face difficulties
    C．the appreciation of her friends
    D．encouragement to love literature
    小题4:.
    What is the main focus of the article?
    A．Celebration of the close of childhood.
    B．Fans’ love for the Harry Potter series.
    C．Mixed feelings about the end of the series.
    D．Excited anticipation of the opening of the Harry Potter theme park.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Your House Will Take Care of You In Old Age
    Have you ever thought what your life would be like in old age? Everyone talks about the “aging” society with large numbers of elderly people needing home care. Now German researchers have set up a “smart” house, programmed to help the elderly live at home with dignity. Scientists at Germany’s Fraunhofer Institute say the house combines existing technology with future-oriented technology.
    For example, the “smart” bathroom has a touch screen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash their hands or brush their teeth. The hardware behind Fraunhofer’s electronic bathroom is not new, and the software runs on a regular personal computer.
    When the medicine cabinet is opened, a display in the middle of the mirror tells the person how many pills to take. The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth. As many elderly people have arthritic(关节炎的) conditions that make it difficult to operate water taps, the mirror also has displays that turn the water tap on or off or control the water temperature.
    The bathroom is only the start. Kitchens, bedrooms and all other parts of the “intelligent” home will become “user-friendly” to meet all kinds of individual needs. Sensors in doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets detect every activity and record them electronically. Doctors or care staff can see from the computer records what personal hygiene tasks have been completed, how often the elderly person visits the bathroom or uses the toilet. In case of an emergency, the computer automatically alerts the chosen contact person or calls the care center.
    小题1: The ‘smart” bathroom has a touch screen mirror ________.
    A．that can help the elderly brush their teethB．which is linked to a nursing house
    C．behind which is a medicine cabinetD．that can remind people to do many things
    小题2: The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
    A．every activityB．doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpetsC．individual needsD．sensors
    小题3:The house mentioned in the passage can be described as _________.
    A．smart but expensiveB．intelligent and convenient
    C．smart and environmentally-friendlyD．fashionable and energy-saving
    小题4: How is the passage mainly developed?
    A．By inferringB．By listing examples.C．By comparing.D．By introducing a practical method.
    小题5:The author of the text mainly _________.
    A．calls on people to care for the oldB．encourages the old to live with dignity
    C．introduces a new houseD．promotes a new house

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare； there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted； and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.
    　　Before a couple is married，they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready，then comes the most exciting moment.
    　　The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will "give her away". The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar， the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward， for better， for worse， for richer， for poorer， in sickness and in health， to love and to cherish， till death do us part". Following the vows， the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
    　　After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.
    The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream. The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church， friends often chase them in cars， honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.
    小题1: What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．Introducing the kinds of wedding in the USA
    B．introducing the whole procedure of the wedding in the USA
    C．Introducing the traditional wedding ceremony in the USA
    D．Introducing a forgetful wedding party in the USA
    小题2:Which of the following sentences is true?
    A．In American ,before a couple are married, they never get engaged.
    B．It is an old custom to wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the right hand.
    C．They don’t invite the relatives who live far away to the wedding party.
    D．The couple will go on their honeymoon on the very wedding day.
    小题3:Which is the last but one step of the wedding ceremony?
    A．The bride carrying a bouquet enters with her father who will "give her away"
    B．t he bride and groom exchange vows
    C．the couple exchange rings
    D．The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played

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