【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 【1】 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 【2】
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 【3】If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
【4】 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 【5】At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】F
【4】C
【5】G
【解析】
试题分析:互联网为我们提供了一个全新的在线世界,我们可以在网上见面、聊天,并且能够去我们以前从未到过的地方。但是,就像面对面聊天一样,网络交流也需要遵守一些规则。
【1】D 考查上下文联系。根据上文there are some rules of behavior...可知,接下来会介绍网络交流中的一些行为准则,再根据横线后Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.可知,这里说的是换位思考,D项符合语境,故选D。
【2】B 考查上下文联系。ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?””可知,本段讲的是,在说话之前应该想清楚这些话是否会当面说出来,B项中的“saying the words to the person’s face”与前一句相呼应,故选B。
【3】F 考查上下文联系。根据上文your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.可知,如果聊天室里有人对你无礼,你不应该反击他,而是应该忽视那个人或屏蔽掉他的信息,F项符合语境,故选F。
【4】C 考查上下文联系。根据下一句Offer advice when asked by newcomers可知,本段讲的是应该为新手提供建议,包容他们所犯的错误。因为每个人在刚开始时对网络都是陌生的,故选C。
【5】G 考查上下文联系。根据下一句At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).可知,这里说的是如果你想指出别人的错误,应该用一种礼貌的方式指出来,同时,如果是自己错了,你应该改正错误并向他人道歉,故选G。
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