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CLOZE TEST

  In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts say the   1   is to make jobs more varied(多样的).But do more varied jobs   2   greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that   3   variety certainly makes the worker's life more enjoyable, it doesn't   4   make him work harder.As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then,   5   is not an important factor.

  Other experts feel that giving the worker   6   to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true.The   7   is that this kind of freedom can't easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated(复杂的)machinery which must be used in a   8   way.Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to   9   it.

  Another important   10   is how much each worker   11   to the product he is making.In most factories the worker   12   only one small part of the product.Some car factories are now   13   with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his   14  .It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor   15   it is one we can do something about.

  To what   16   does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is   17   .But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring.  18   just lets them enjoy their spare time more.A   19   argument may explain demands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if we   20   making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.

(1)

[  ]

A.

answer

B.

course

C.

attempt

D.

system

(2)

[  ]

A.

run across

B.

lead to

C.

result from

D.

pick up

(3)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

as

C.

while

D.

as though

(4)

[  ]

A.

mentally

B.

physically

C.

carefully

D.

actually

(5)

[  ]

A.

variety

B.

relaxation

C.

creativity

D.

machinery

(6)

[  ]

A.

judgement

B.

freedom

C.

direction

D.

comfort

(7)

[  ]

A.

secret

B.

skill

C.

problem

D.

strength

(8)

[  ]

A.

amusing

B.

dull

C.

changeable

D.

fixed

(9)

[  ]

A.

use

B.

create

C.

supply

D.

fear

(10)

[  ]

A.

measure

B.

invention

C.

consideration

D.

work

(11)

[  ]

A.

lies

B.

sticks

C.

objects

D.

contributes

(12)

[  ]

A.

likes

B.

equips

C.

transports

D.

sees

(13)

[  ]

A.

tired

B.

pleased

C.

worrying

D.

experimenting

(14)

[  ]

A.

own

B.

will

C.

line

D.

hand

(15)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

and

C.

so

D.

however

(16)

[  ]

A.

extent

B.

quality

C.

store

D.

difference

(17)

[  ]

A.

natural

B.

important

C.

worrying

D.

unbelievable

(18)

[  ]

A.

Rest

B.

Sports

C.

Money

D.

Playing

(19)

[  ]

A.

complete

B.

friendly

C.

given

D.

similar

(20)

[  ]

A.

advise

B.

succeed in

C.

object to

D.

are tried of

答案:1.A;2.B;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.C;8.D;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.D;13.D;14.C;15.A;16.A;17.B;18.C;19.D;20.B;
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1.A.directly           B.safely                 C.properly                    D.easily

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3.A.keep               B.repair                 C.sell                           D.throw

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6.A.calm               B.upset                         C.delighted                   D.astonished

7.A.no                         B.up                            C.it                       D.that

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10.A.uses                     B.loses                         C.has                           D.spends

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12.A.tell                B.see                            C.agree                        D.call

13.A.exact                    B.suitable                     C.early                         D.late

14.A.follow                  B.meet                         C.bring                        D.introduce   

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17.A.read                     B.placed                C.answered                   D.understood

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19.A.clean                    B.crowded                    C.fast                           D.light

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