练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    第四节 阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）

    It is well-known that fatigue driving(疲劳驾驶)is very dangerous．A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months．   

        The device is a kind of system, which is called Driver Alert，and it aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20％—40％that are caused by tiredness．Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30％ of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue．

        Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband．The device，worn by drivers or pilots，gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey．After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel．A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response．

        Driver’s response time is directly related to tiredness．Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy．   

        In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest．If the driver’s response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible．

        The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing．If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time，are successful，the makers will bring the product to market within about a year．

    1．According to the text，Driver Alert ________

      A．aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents   B．has been on sale for12 months

    C．has gone through testing at laboratories      D．aims to prevent drivers from sleeping

    2．How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?

        A．By sounding a warning．           B．By checking the driving time．

    C．By touching the wrist band．      D．By pressing the steering wheel．

    3．We Can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is ________.

        A．about 400 milliseconds              B．over 4 seconds   

        C．below 500 milliseconds              D．about 4 minutes

    4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

       A．The device is expected to be marketed in about one year．

       B．The device will go through the tests soon．

       C．The tests have been scheduled for six months．

       D．All the drivers will soon use the Driver Alert．

    【小题1】A

    【小题2】D

    【小题3】C

    【小题4】A

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：2009年全国各省市高考命题动态信息卷（辽宁专用）英语（二） 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    　　Chinese cigarette packs will have skulls(骷髅),blackened teeth or diseased lungs printed on them in the latest effort to deal with smoking,but one expert said the images may actually attract younger people to take up the habit.
    　　The images would have to take up at least 30 percent of the pack's surface area under rrules that would come into force from January 2009.It was part of a plan that would also see tobacco advertising banned in China by 2011.Similar images are already printed on packs in countries including Singapore,Thailand and Canada.
    　　Chinese are the world's most enthusiastic smokers,with a growing market of more than 300 million making it a magnet for cigarette companies and a focus of international health concern.China has banned smoking on public transport,but it is still allwed in many public places such as restaurants,and it is not uncommon to see people smoking in hospitals.
    　　The average age people take up smoking in some parts of the country had hallen to as low as just over 10.And the new measures could make the problem worse,according to Zhao Cuiping,a youth expert."In analysis over the past decade(十年) on what young people like,they far prefer skulls and other scary images to cats or dogs,"she said.
    　　Chinese cigarettes are also among the cheapest in the world and a packet can cost as little as eight US. cents.
    　　The country needs to take effective measures to cut down smoking or the habit could end up killing 2.2 million Chinese a year by 2020,the World Health Organization said in May.
    　　56.The new designs will be adopted on cigarette packs ______.
    　　　A.to attract young people     B.increase tobacco sales
    　　　C.as trade mardks           D.as health warnings
    　　57.We can infer from the article that nobody is allowed to smoke while _____ in China now.
    　　　A.staying in a hospital B.taking a bus ride C.eating outsede D.walking in the street
    　　58.Zhao Cuiping seemed to think that teenagers would ______.
    　　　A.enjoy the new cigarette packs
    　　　B.dislike the new measures
    　　　C.be the last to give up their smoking habit
    　　　D.prefer to have pet animals on the packs
    　　59.All the paragraphs support the idea that China's smoking problem is serious except ____.
    　　　A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraphs 1 and 2 C.Paragraphs 1and 5 D.Paragraphs 2,5 and 6

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：山西大学附中2009-2010学年度高二下学期4月月考 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    (A)
    14 days from just ￡2,090 pp
    Fully inclusive from the UK
    Price covers International airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.
    Days 1-3: UK—Shanghai
    Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.
    Days 4-7: Shanghai—Yangtze River Tour
    Fly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour) to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.
    Days 8: Chongqing—Chengdu
    Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.
    Days 9-10: Chengdu—Xi’an
    Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals. We then fly to the historic city of Xi’an for two nights’ stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.
    Days 11-13:Xi’an—Beijing
    Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights’ stay and try Perking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.
    Days 14: Beijing—UK
    Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.
    46. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “__________”
    A. buy   B. reserve    C. taste   D. make
    47. The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xi’an are _____.
    A. the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
    B. the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi Provincial Museum
    C. Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Great Mosque
    D. Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
    48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?
    A. The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.
    B. The tourists will visit the 1920’s Shikumen buildings in Beijing.
    C. The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.
    D. The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.
    49. The ad is mainly intended to ____.
    A. encourage the British to travel in China
    B. attract the British to traditional Chinese food
    C. offer services of booking air tickets to tourist
    D. provide the British with a letter understanding of China

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省普宁市20092010学年高一上学期必修一水平测试试卷（英语） 题型：阅读理解

    第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

    第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Ask any person who is successful in whatever he or she is doing what motivates him/her, and very likely the answer will be "goals". Goal Setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? If you are in college because that's what your parents want, you may find it difficult to motivate yourself. Sure, it's possible to succeed with someone else providing the motivation for you. ("If you graduate from college, I'll give you a car!" or worse "If you don't graduate from college, you won't get a car.") But motivation that comes from within really makes the difference.

    Certainly, you need some intelligence, knowledge base, study skills, and time management skills, but if you don't have motivation, you won't get far. Think about this analogy. You have a car with a full tank of gas, a well-tuned engine, good set of tires, quadraphonic CD system, and a sleek, polished exterior(外表). There it sits. This car has incredible potential. However, until a driver sits behind the wheel, puts the key in the ignition(点火装置), and cranks it up, the car doesn't function. You guessed it; the KEY is MOTIVATION.

    Interest is an important motivator for a student. So is a desire to learn. When you link these two things together, you create success. Often success in an endeavor(努力) leads to more interest and a greater desire to learn, creating an upward spiral(螺旋形) of motivation toward a goal you have established.

    So be honest with yourself. Are you genuinely interested in being in college? Have you set realistic goals for yourself? How can you develop the internal motivation that really counts? When it comes to motivation, KNOWING is not as important as DOING.

    1. Why does the writer give the example of a car in the second paragraph?

    Because people can never go far without a good car.

    B. Because a good car motivates some college students to study harder.

    C. Because a good car is a symbol of being a success.

    D. Because motivation leads people to success like it starts a car.

    2.  What is the CORRECT comparison between the internal motivation and the external (外部的)motivation?

    A. Only the internal motivation can result in success.

    B. Internal motivation is more important than external motivation.

    C. Internal motivation and external motivation has equal importance.

    D. External motivation is enough for people to achieve success.

    3.  According to the article the following factors can push people towards their goals EXCEPT __________?

    A. interest                          B. the desire to learn       

    C. the knowledge of motivation         D. the sense of success

    4.  What’s the main purpose of the article?

    A. To encourage everyone to develop motivation for whatever they are doing..

    B. To inspire college students to set goals for their college life.

    C. To imply that the less motivated college students quit the college.

    D. To call on parents to give up their over-protection of their children.

    5. What may be the writer’s advice to the potential readers?

    A. The goals you set for yourself shouldn’t be far beyond your reach.

    B. You needn’t attend college if you are really not interested in it.

    C. You should work harder to win praise from others.

    D. Honesty is the best policy to solve problems in your life.

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省2009-2010学年高一下学期期中考试试题（英语） 题型：阅读理解

    第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

    第一节   阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. "Last week," he said, "my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back."

    "How did you write your advertisement?" asked one of the listeners, a merchant.

    "Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, "Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella.. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street."

    "Now," said the merchant, "I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."

    The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: "If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known."

    This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.

    1. What is an advertisement?

    A. A news item.                                 B. public opinions.

    C. One way to voice one's view.    D. A public announcement on papers, TV, etc.

    2. The result of the first advertisement was that _________________________.

    A. the man got his umbrella back

    B. the man wasted some money advertising

    C. nobody found the missing umbrella

    D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church

    3. The merchant suggested that the man should ________________________.

    A. buy a new umbrella                           B. go on looking for his umbrella

    C. write another and better advertisement     D. report the police

    4. "If it fails, I'll buy you a new one," suggested that the merchant ________________________.

    A. was quite sure of success                        B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella

    C. didn't know what to do                                 D. was rich enough to buy one

    5. The story is mainly about ________________________.

    A. a useless advertisement        

    B. how to make an effective advertisement

    C. how the man lost and found his umbrella

    D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案