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【题目】My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1(encourage) by his compliments.

One day, 2 we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 3 make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 4 clothe never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5 (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. 6 class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7 (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must 8 (hurt) him deeply.

Not until then did 1 realize words could be powerful in 9 positive and negative ways. We should avoid 10 (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging them when we speak.

【答案】

1encouraged

2when

3were asked

4whose

5laughter

6After

7would have dropped

8have hurt

9both

10hurting

【解析】本文主要讲了有一次,我无心的话语深深伤害了我的同桌。直到那时我才意识到,话语在积极方面和消极方面都是非常强有力的,所以我们应该避免伤害其他人。

1考查非谓语动词。Iencourage之间是被动关系,用过去分词,填encouraged

2考查连词。句意:一天,当我们在课上学习新的词汇“eccentric”时,我们被要求用它造个句子。所以填when

3考查语态。“我们”和“要求”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,填were asked

4考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose

5考查固定短语。burst into laughter是固定用法,意思是突然大笑起来,所以填laughter

6考查固定短语。After class是固定短语,意思是下课后,所以填After

7考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反,主句谓语形式:would/should/could/might + have done,条件句的谓语形式动词过去完成式 had done,所以填would have dropped

8考查固定用法。句意:我无心的话语一定深深伤害了他。must have done表示对过去的推测,必定做了……, 所以填have hurt

9考查形容词。句意:直到那时我才意识到,话语在积极方面和消极方面都是非常强有力的。所以填both

10考查固定短语。avoid doing是固定用法,意思是避免做某事,所以填hurting

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