分析 本文的科普类说明文,文章介绍因为降胆固醇药、改善了的医疗实践和健康的生活方式,近十年来因心脏病而死亡的比率在英国下降了40%;调查数据显示在英国的记录数据在欧洲是最好的,但是它仍是英国最大的杀手;心血管病主要是老年病,但是它仍会导致很多75和65岁以下的人的死亡;
解答 5.答案选D.细节理解题;由第五段中"They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe,with 342deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000men in 2011,and 232per 100,000women."可知英国每10万人中男性有342人因心脏病而死亡,女性有232人因心脏病而死亡;由第六段中"Some nations---including Ukraine,Macedonia and Moldova-see more than 1,000heart deaths per 100,000of the population."可知在 Ukraine每10万人中因心脏病而死亡的人数超过1000,可见答案选D.
6.答案选B.词义猜测题;由倒数第二段中"The study,led by Dr Nick Townsend,showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age."心血管病主要是老年病;随后在最后一段中作者说明,它仍导致很多75和65岁以下的人的死亡;由此判断这里的it指的是上文中的 cardiovascular disease,故选B.
7.答案选A.写作手法判断题;文章中多处列举数据进行分析,故选A.
8.答案选C.推断题;根据文章内容判断来源;本文分析因心脏病而死亡的比率在英国大幅度下降,但仍然是英国的最大杀手;所以判断这是科普类文章,故答案选C.
点评 科普文通常学术性较强,结构严谨,往往采用总-分-总或总-分的结构,且每段的第一句话大多是主旨句.如果抓住了科普文的首尾和每段的第一句话,那么整篇文章的中心思想便了然于心.在做细节题时根据题干定位细节,在语境中正确理解原句,然后对照选项做出合理的判断
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A. | designed | B. | decorated | C. | competed | D. | admitted |
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科目:高中英语 来源:四川省2016-2017学年下期高二3月月考英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
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A. The man’s job was bike racing.
B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D. They used it for work and daily life.
2.We can infer from the text that ____________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.
B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike
D. life was hard for the young family.
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D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
4.Which one do you think is NOT TRUE according to the text?
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B. The couple will try their best to help others in trouble.
C. Trevor bought a new Kona immediately after someone stole his old one.
D. The couple got some help from several people in their area.
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