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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    As I had my first child, I promised myself never to be a pushy parent. I was going to be a very 36 and understanding mother.
    Five years later my little boy was about to 37 for his yellow belt in karate(空手道). As a five-year-old child, he wasn’t taking it  38  , because it was Mom trying to help him. I found myself yelling and telling him he would never get the belt acting like that. I was trying to   39  him his back-flip（背摔）. He continued to play and I continued to   40 . Finally I had made him feel like he couldn’t  41 anything, just as I promised myself I wouldn’t do.
    Still mad and stubborn I couldn’t  42 . I had to teach him his flip. He was doing fine with it by the time we had to leave to go to karate. While taking the test, he did  43 . His instructor would ask him to do something, and it became  44 for him. He never asked him to do the back-flip. He had passed his yellow belt test.
    We got in the car to  45 when he looked at me and said ”Mom, why did you make me do that back-flip so many times,  46  it wasn’t even on the test.” The words wouldn’t have  47 anything to anyone else, but it was a slap in my face. That night while  48 in bed, I told him I loved him.
    He was  49 and didn’t say anything, just giggled. I said “I really do love you baby.” I was still feeling  50 , and also wondering if he had  51 me. Finally he replied in the  52 voice, “I know you do, but I love you more.”
    He had forgiven me and I had decided that his feeling were more  53 than any test he would  54 take. I made a new  55 to be better mother and to accept that he was only a child.
    小题1:
    A．patientB．goodC．politeD．affectionate
    小题2:
    A．lookB．testC．playD．practise
    小题3:
    A．easyB．happilyC．seriouslyD．fairly
    小题4:
    A．helpB．tellC．makeD．teach
    小题5:
    A．yellB．speakC．smileD．teach
    小题6:
    A．acplishB．feelC．tryD．pass
    小题7:
    A．give upB．give outC．give awayD．give in
    小题8:
    A．badB．worseC．greatD．better
    小题9:
    A．quickB．naturalC．monD．normal
    小题10:
    A．go shoppingB．go homeC．rest ourselvesD．enjoy ourselves
    小题11:
    A．whileB．onceC．whenD．if
    小题12:
    A．expectedB．meantC．demandedD．reached
    小题13:
    A．readingB．studyingC．lyingD．talking

    20090117

     
    小题14:
    A．playingB．movingC．workingD．crying

    小题15:
    A．stubbornB．happyC．upsetD．guilty
    小题16:
    A．forgivenB．hatedC．forgottenD．loved
    小题17:
    A．saddestB．biggestC．happiestD．sweetest
    小题18:
    A．trueB．importantC．sincereD．faithful
    小题19:
    A．stillB．evenC．everD．never
    小题20:
    A．giftB．planC．experimentD．promise

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:A
    小题6:A
    小题7:D
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:B
    小题11:C
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:A
    小题15:D
    小题16:A
    小题17:D
    小题18:B
    小题19:C
    小题20:D
    略
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    Part Four: Writing
    Section A (10 points)
    Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.
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    There are， in fact， four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai. First， one must be careful in choosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai， since the growing conditions are unusual.
    Second， one must be careful in choosing the size of the container the bonsai will be in. This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the tree’s trunk and leaves， not its root system.
    Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is to trim （修整） the roots and branches of the tree periodically （定期地）。 Unless this is done， the plants will look unnatural. The Japanese ideal for bonsai is not to have the proper proportions and will have trees which are just like normal trees in everything， but in small size.
    The last thing one must do is to be careful to keep the miniature （small） tree well-watered， or it will die.
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    Title： 71. ___________
    72. _________
    		To teach people how to grow bonsai
     
    Guidelines
    		Aspects
    		73. ___________
    The  74.___ of  tree
    		75. ___ species of trees can’t be made into bonsai
    The size of the container
    		The bonsai’s 76._____ is confined to its trunk and leaves
    77. _____  trim
    		It will make the plants look 78. _________.
    Enough water
    		It keeps the plants 79. _________.
    80. ________
    		Bonsai-growing establishes a tradition of natural lasting beauty.
     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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    小题1:
    A．orderedB．searchedC．desired D．paid
    小题2:
    A．preferring B．wantingC．preventing D．expecting
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    小题4:
    A．sportsB．afterschool C．kindnessD．business
    小题5:
    A．make upB．write downC．hand inD．give out
    小题6:
    A．packageB．cardC．letterD．envelope
    小题7:
    A．curiousB．surprisedC．hopeful D．terrible
    小题8:
    A．wantedB．walkedC．rushedD．stopped
    小题9:
    A．loseB．breakC．useD．pick
    小题10:
    A．talentsB．giftsC．booksD．activities
    小题11:
    A．articlesB．musicC．poetsD．poems
    小题12:
    A．get rid ofB．make good use ofC．keep out of D．take possession of
    小题13:
    A．In conclusionB．In additionC．In shortD．In fact
    小题14:
    A．machinemadeB．manmadeC．homemade D．shopmade
    小题15:
    A．told ,B．spokeC．wroteD．read
    小题16:
    A．amazingB．funnyC．crazyD．accidental
    小题17:
    A．cardB． tearC．spotD．smile
    小题18:
    A．raiseB．spreadC．collects D．teach
    小题19:
    A．find B．discover C．receiveD．accept
    小题20:
    A．completelyB．partlyC．hardlyD．nearly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，按照要求回答问题(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
    The Monster of Lake Tianchi
    The "Monster of Lake Tianchi" in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. "It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it," he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysteriouscreature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.
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    Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.
    76. How many sightings of the monster does the article report?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    77. Who saw the monster clearly, and why?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    78. Which description of the monster is most detailed?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    79. When was the monster first sighted?
    _________________________________________________________________________________
    80. What is special about Lake Tianchi?
    _________________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    II. 完形填空
    Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was   31   into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was    32   , with the second--hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't    33    fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how    34    I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. "I guess we all have to   35   something," Mother said quietly. I could   36    her pain and the tension of   37   the strong feeling that were interrupted by my   38    . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face    39   my shoulder and sobbed. I held her   40   and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was   41   . At that moment, feeling Mother's   42    with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to   43   . She was still my mother,   44   she was something   45    : a person like me, capable of fear,   46   and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought   47   in her arms.
    A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station   48   .
    "It's a job I can do, though." She said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very   49   feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her  50   away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
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    32. A. crying  B. smiling      C. thinking     D. whispering
    33. A. write    B. type    C. run     D. wash
    34. A. eagerly B. worriedly   C. hurriedly    D. happily
    35. A. fail      B. win     C. forget D. gain
    36. A. realize  B. understand  C. sense   D. recognize
    37. A. holding back       B. putting away      C. holding on  D. stopping from
    38. A. pain     B. laughter     C. arrival D. cry
    39. A. by     B. upon   C. beside D. against
    40. A. tightly  B. rudely C. carefully    D. politely
    41. A. enough B. little   C. all      D. nothing
    42. A. hand     B. face    C. hair    D. back
    43. A. content B. break  C. fall     D. shout
    44. A. therefore      B. although     C. yet      D. however
    45. A. more    B. excellent    C. strange       D. huge
    46. A. wound  B. pride   C. success       D. hurt
    47. A. kindness      B. memory     C. comfort      D. support
    48. A. supplied       B. offered       C. paid    D. contributed
    49. A. different      B. hard    C. pleasant      D. serious
    50. A. crying  B. laughing     C. tapping      D. sewing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. Jet Lag is not a psychological consequence of having to readjust to a different time zone. It is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms, specifically the hormonal systems, in a different environment.
    Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcome it. A great number of the body’s events are scheduled to occur at a certain time of day. Naturally these have to be regulated, and there are two regulatory systems which interact.
    One timing system comes from the evidence of our senses and stomachs, and the periodicity we experience when living in a particular time zone. The other belongs in our internal clocks (the major one of which may be physically located in a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus) which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. Normally the two timers are in step, and the surroundings tend to regularize the internal clocks to the more convenient 24-hour period.
      If, however, you move the whole body to a time zone which is four hours different, the two clocks will be out of step, like two alarm clocks which are normally set together, but which have been reset a few hours apart. Whereas the two clocks would normally sound their alarms together, now they ring at different times. Similarly, the body can be set for evening while the sun is rising.
    In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. One easily monitored rhythm is palm sweating. A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will take eight days to readjust his palm sweat. Blood pressure, which is also rhythmical, takes four days to readjust.
    What can we do about it? It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. Fortunately there is a short cut. It relies on two things-the power of the stomach to regulate the timing of other events, and the pharmacological actions of coffee. The basic assumptions are:
    Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances it at night. Coffee at mid-afternoon is neutral. Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep. Putting food into an empty stomach helps synchronize the body clock.
    46. What is jet lag associated with?
    A. Psychological change.           B. Physiological change.
    C. Inexperience of rapid travel.      D. Unfamiliar environment.
    47. What helps us to adjust to a 24-hour rhythm?
    A. Alarm clock.                  B. Suprachiasmatic nucleus in our brain.
    C. Signals from outside of the body.   D. Our senses and stomachs.
    48. What do we know from the fifth paragraph?
    A. A person moving to a different time zone will suffer from high blood pressure.
    B. A person moving to a different time zone will sweat a lot.
    C. Moving to a different time zone will affect both palm sweat and blood pressure.
    D. If the rhythm of blood pressure and palm sweat are not in step, there will be jet lag.
    49. What should we do if we want to stay awake?
    A. To take coffee at three o’clock in the afternoon.
    B. To have meals that contain lots of protein.
    C. To have some carbohydrate drinks.
    D. To stop putting food into our stomach.
    50. How can we cure jet lag?
    A. To sleep for days.      B. To wait for self-recovery.
    C. To drink tea.          D. To get something to eat.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?
    That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."
    Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners -- some in electronic form -- to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."
    To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.
    To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in other cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time -- like money -- slips all too easily through our fingers. And time -- like the weather-- is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.
    小题1:What’s the main topic of this passage?
    A．What is time?
    B．How to control time?
    C．Make good use of time.
    D．Time among Americans.
    小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “conserve”?
    A．protectB．developC．produceD．assist
    小题3:The sentence “Americans seem tied to the clock” probably means __________.
    A．Americans often carry a clock with them.
    B．Americans can not predict the time.
    C．Americans can take control over time.
    D．Americans often make full use of time.
    小题4:We can safely draw a conclusion from this passage that _________________.
    A．Americans have more time than others.
    B．by using pocket planners, people can have more time.
    C．for informal meeting, Americans often arrive 30 minutes earlier.
    D．Americans often attend seminars, because they want to use time better.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries．Here is some information you may need．
    Name：Susan Lane       Age：22
    Place：Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.
    Cost：$7,000
    Organization：AFS
    Experience：“I think it was a turning point in my life．I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”
     
    Name：Sara Small        Age：23
    Place：Crivitz, Germany, 1996.
    Cost：$8,000
    Organization：EF Foundation
    Experience：“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends．I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it．I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
     
    Name：David Links       Age：16
    Place：Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.
    Cost：$6,000
    Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
    Experience：“I wanted to try something that was very different in culture．In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled．The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”
     
    Name：Tom Jennings      Age：21
    Place：Conflans, France, 1995..
    Cost：$7,000
    Organization：Southern Cross cultural Exchange
    Experience：“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture．You just have to play each situation as it comes．If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”
     
    Name：Linda Marks       Age：19
    Place：Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.
    Cost：$3,500
    Organization：Rotary International
    Experience：“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more．I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”
    小题1:According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost _______．
    A．from $6,000 to $8,000B．from $3,500 to $8,000
    C．anything from $3,500D．no more than $7,000
    小题2:Most of the students had their trips organized by ________．
    A．EF Foundation B．AFS
    C．Rotary International D．SCCE
    小题3:The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ______．
    A．Susan Lane and Sara SmallB．Linda Marks and David Links
    C．Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD．Susan Lane and Tom Jennings

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save these in a dangerous situation. That's a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called "Noah's Ark".
    Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of these animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M's College of Veterinary, Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
    It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will probably become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
    This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
    The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
    "The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, but the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem," Kraemer believes. "They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort," adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
    "They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. The cooperation between us is very much needed."
    67. The final aim of "Noah's Ark" project is to___________.       .
    A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas 
    B. save endangered animals from dying out
    C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study 
    D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
    68. According to Professor Kraemer, ___________.
    A. the long time lasting cloning research could be successful.
    B. the eggs transfers immediately result in having a baby.
    C. the lack of nuclear transfer could be a major problem to have new pandas.
    D. if species should die out, basic building blocks would heal them.
    69. The best title for the passage may be______________.
    A. China's Success in Pandas Cloning
    B. Helping Ways to Avoid Extinction
    C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
    D. The Practice in Noah's Ark
    70. From the passage we know that______________.
    A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a panda
    B. scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbit
    C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
    D. about two thousand species are to die out in a century

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