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  We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate changeUse less energyWith a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets

  Not long ageMy wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate changeScientists have reported recently that the world is bending up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere

  We decided to try an experimentFor one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict dietThe average US household(家庭)produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving carsThat’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger housesBut how much should we try to reduce?

  For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather MakersHow Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on EarthIn his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica“To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,”he said

  Good advice, I thoughtI’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the windWe’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clockI’d almost forgotten the windows even openedWe should not let this happen againIt’s time for us to change our habits if necessary

(1)

Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?

[  ]

A.

To take special kinds of food

B.

To respond to climate change

C.

To lose weight

D.

To improve their health

(2)

The underlined words“tipping points”most probably refer to

[  ]

A.

freezing points

B.

burning points

C.

melting points

D.

boiling points

(3)

It can be inferred from the passage that

[  ]

A.

it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time

B.

it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2

C.

the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a month

D.

the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month

答案:1.B;2.C;3.B;
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ISC(HS)Reference No.S006864            New South Wales

Student Date of Birth:19/08/1988   Department of Education and Training

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Hong Xue              827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street                Broadway NSW 21007

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