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Below is adapted from an English dictionary.

小题1:What does the phrase “green shoots” mean in “Green shoots have begun to appear in different markets”?
A.Change in policy.B.High prices.
C.Environmental protection. D.Signs of recovery.
小题2:Fill in the blank in the sentence “I can’t believe this is Joshua —he’s ________ since we last met!”
A.shot outB.shot upC.shot throughD.shot down
小题3:When you are talking about unimportant things, we say you are ________.
A.shooting the breezeB.shooting yourself in the foot
C.shooting your mouth offD.shooting questions at somebody
小题4:Choose a word to complete the sentence “The ________, which killed a policeman and wounded a passer-by, was reported to have lasted only 13 seconds.”
A.shooterB.shootC.shootingD.shot

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C

试题分析:
小题1:D 细节题。根据shoot作为名词的用法中的The first green shoots(hopeful signs) of economic recovery have started to appear.说明该词指signs of recovery.故D正确。
小题2:B 推理题、根据动词短语shoot up的讲解中的grow in size说明该词是指人的成长,故符合本句的语义:我不敢相信这是Joshua,自从上次见面到现在他长了很高。故B正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据动词短语shoot the breeze中的讲解talk with someone about things which are not important.故本题的A项符合上下文。故A正确。
小题4:C 语法题。本题所需要填的是做主语,故使用动名词的形式做主语。C正确。Shooting指枪击事件。
点评:本文本句新颖。是从字典上截取下的部分内容,是对shoot的用法的描述,讲解了该词的词性,搭配,以及一些熟语的用法介绍。以推理题的考查为主,不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点,最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。
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