语篇理解
Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which every thing is made. Many millions of atoms of atoms are contained in just one grain of sand, but despite their small size they are very important. The way in which an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.
For instance, you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the objects' atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster.
Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.
(1)The way in which an object behaves depends on the ______.
[ ]
A．kids of atoms in it B．number of atoms in it
C．way its atoms behave D．both a and C
(2)Atoms in an object move ______.
[ ]
A．at all times
B．only when the object is heated
C．whenever they grow hot
D．unless the object has melted
(3)Heating an object will affect
[ ]
A．the movements of its atoms
B．the speed of its atoms
C．the shape of its atoms
D．both A and B
(4)An object holds its shape because its atoms ______.
[ ]
A．usually hold together
B．move very fast
C．are very hot
D．are not moving
(5)When its atoms leave their usual places we say that an object is ______.
[ ]
A．shrinking B．expanding
C．changing places D．melting
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解：
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal．Such a person is not really a thief．They are sick and cannot help themselves．All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions．People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them．With medical help they may become normal citizens again．The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value．They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them．
1．What is the topic of the text?
[ ]
A．Young thieves．
B．An unusual illness．
C．Reasons for stealing．
D．A normal child’s actions．
2．From the text we learn that small children ______ ．
[ ]
A．have little control of themselves
B．usually steal things but grow up honest
C．are usually kleptomaniacs
D．like to give things away
3．Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that ______ ．
[ ]
A．are valuable
B．are unimportant
C．their friends like
D．they themselves need
4．Which of the following words can best replace (替代) the word desire in the first sentence?
[ ]
A．chance
B．power
C．right
D．wish
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps,but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That’s what all doctors thought,until they heard about AL Herpin.Al Herpin,it was said,never slept.Could this be true?The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Al Hereupon was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day,they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact,he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continous sleeplessness.They asked him many questions,hoping to find an answer.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason?No one could be sure.
Herpin died at the age of 94.
(1)The main idea of this passage is that ______.
[ ]
A．large numbers of people do not need sleep
B．a person who actually didn’t need any sleep was found
C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep
(2)The doctors came to visit Herpin,expecting ______.
[ ]
A．to cure him of his sleeplessness
B．to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C．to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
D．to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
(3)After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that A1 Herpin ______.
[ ]
A．needed some kind of sleep
B．was too old to need any sleep
C．needed no sleep at all
D．often slept in a chair
(4)One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ___.
[ ]
A．His mother’s injury before he was born
B．that the had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C．his magnificent physical condition
D．that he hadn’t got a bed
(5)A1 Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______.
[ ]
A．a common one
B．one that could be cured
C．very healthy
D．a rare one
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解
When a tornado (龙卷风) destroys a house, it doesn't blow it down the way a hurricane (十二级台风) does. It makes the house explode. Why does the house explode?
The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time. It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch. The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard. When a tornado passes over a house, it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house. The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls, but now there is nothing pushing back. So the walls are pushed out in an explosion.
Pieces of the house are sucked up into the tornado and carried away. There is little left where the house once stood.
1．A tornado makes a house ______.
[ ]
A．explode B．blow away C．fall down D．catch fire
2．The walls of a house stay up when ______.
[ ]
A．air pushes from the outside
B．air pushes from the inside
C．there is no pressure on them
D．air pushes from both the outside and the inside
3．In paragraph 2, the sentence “The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard.” means ______,
A．the air in side the house presses out more greatly than the air outside
B．the air pressure outside the house is usually the same as the pressure inside
C．the air pressure inside the house is usually less than the pressure outside
D．the air pressure inside the house is just as difficult as the pressure outside
4．A house’s walls are pushed out when ______.
[ ]
A．the air outside is taken away
B．the air inside is taken away
C．too much air is pushing outside
D．they are in very poor conditions
5．A house destroyed by a tornado would look ______.
[ ]
A．as if a hurricane had hit it
B．as if there had been a fire
C．like a pile of wood
D．as if a bomb had exploded in it
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
语篇理解：
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks (恶作剧) on others．If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool．” And then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too．
One April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road．When it slowed down and stopped, the driver anxiously turned the switches but nothing happened．Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to．There’s one thing to do if we want to get home today．I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’ I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can．That should get the bus started again, but if it doesn’t I am afraid there is nothing I can do．Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready．”
The passengers all obeyed and waited anxiously．Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready．The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, “Yes．”
“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver．The passengers all swung forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed．
The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with relief(宽慰)．But their smiles turned to surprise and then delighted laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool．”
1．On April 1st ______ in some countries．
[ ]
A．one cannot fool anybody
B．people can fool each other
C．people say “April Fool” to each other wherever they meet
D．one who has been tricked says “April Fool”
2．The sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘Yes’ means ______．
[ ]
A．they were quite out of breath
B．they would not answer ‘Yes’
C．they were a bit nervous
D．there was not enough air in the bus
3．The bus started up because ______．
[ ]
A．all the passengers had swung forward suddenly
B．the driver had counted “One! Two! Three!”
C．the driver had got rid of its trouble
D．nothing was wrong with it
4．When the driver cried “ April Fool” , the passengers ______．
[ ]
A．realized that they had been fooled and got angry
B．felt surprised and did not know what was the matter
C．felt surprised at first and then realized that they had been tricked
D．began to smile with relief
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