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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a player,Lang Ping brought honour to her country . As1coach, she led her team to medals in mang games .As a person, she is loved by fans at home and abroad .When her team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup ,her 2 (determine) was tested .The team 3 she had built was falling apart . One of the best players had been 4 (injure) , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.5 (lose) two important players was a big challenge , but Lang Ping didn’t lose heart .Two weeks later ,they were world champions !

Michael Jordan6 became known as “Air Jordan ” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were7 (impress) , but the mental 8 (strong )that he showed made him unique . In the final seconds of a game , Jordan always seemed to find a way9 (win).Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 10 . In life ,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others .

【答案】

1a

2determination

3that/which

4injured

5Losing

6who/that

7impressive

8strength

9to win

10up

【解析】

这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了体育界的两位名人——郎平和乔丹。

1考查不定冠词。句意:作为一名教练,她带领她的队伍在许多比赛中获得了奖牌。此处用不定冠词与第一句中的As a player,对称。故填a

2考查名词。句意:当她的球队正在为2015年世界杯做准备时,她的决心受到了考验。此处her是形容词性物主代词,后面用名词形式,所给词determine是动词,其名词形式是determination。故填determination

3考查定语从句。句意:她建立的团队正在分崩离析。此处The team是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which

4考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:最好的球员之一受伤了,队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。此处句子主语One of the best players injure之间是被动关系,是过去完成时态的被动语态,had been已经给出。故填injured

5考查动名词作主语。句意:失去两位重要的球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平并没有失去信心。句子缺少主语,所给词lose是动词,所以这里是动名词作主语,故填Losing

6考查定语从句。句意:被称为飞人乔丹的迈克尔·乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。此处Jordan是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以这里用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that

7考查形容词。句意:乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处were是连系动词,后面用形容词作表语,所给词impress是动词,其形容词是impressive。故填impressive

8考查名词。句意:乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处mental“精神的是形容词,修饰名词,所给词strong是形容词,其名词是strength。故填strength

9考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。名词way后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win

10考查固定词组。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。固定词组:give up“放弃。故填up

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第3小题中先行词为名词team,再分析先行词team在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词team带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词为that/which

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