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  This is a dangerous world we live in.The number of murders goes up every year, people are dying of cancer, more people contract HIV, more teens are using drugs, etc.You know this because you have heard all the statistics on the news and in the paper.But do you really have an accurate idea what they mean?The numbers are growing up, but how do they compare to the growth in population?Are more cases of these diseases being reported because of better testing techniques, or are the diseases more common?The fact is that without knowing the background statistics mean very little.

  This growing trend of reporting only part of the information is becoming dangerous.For example, several years ago a high school student reported the dangers of the chemical known as dihydrogen monoxide.This chemical, found in most cancerous tumors(肿瘤), is often found in the blood of people drunk on alcohol, and causes complete physical and mental dependence for those who take the chemical even once.After reading his report, more than 75%of his Advanced Placement Chemistry class voted to forbid this dangerous chemical!Every one of the above statements is true, yet this chemical is necessary to all life on earth.The students made the mistake because they voted knowing only a few statements and statistics, rather than the chemical's full background.

  The point of this article is that one should be aware of what is and is not being said.When one finds a new fact or number, one should try to consider other important information before forming an opinion with only half-truths.Always remember that the author is trying to convince you of his or her own view, and will leave out information that is different to his view.For example, look again at the statistics that suggest skiing is safe.Only 32 people may die each year when skiing, while 897 die from lightning strikes, but which is really the most dangerous?If you think about it, you realize far fewer people go skiing each year than the number of people who are in danger of a lightning strike.When you think about it, skiing is more dangerous than you might at first think when looking at statistics.If we teenagers are to be left in this world, we had better be able to think critically, and form our own views, rather than be easily persuaded by another's.To be warned is to be prepared.

(1)

In the first paragraph, what problem does the writer want to warn us?

[  ]

A.

We are now living in a dangerous world.

B.

We get a lot of false statistics from the media.

C.

Statistics alone without full background doesn't give us an accurate pictures of things.

D.

There are around us more and more murders, diseases, etc.

(2)

Why does the writer use the example in the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

To argue that high school students are easily persuaded.

B.

To show the danger of reporting only part of the information.

C.

To prove what is necessary to us might be dangerous.

D.

To warn us of the harmful substance around us.

(3)

Relative information is often left out because ________.

[  ]

A.

Relative information is not that important.

B.

too much information will make readers feel confused.

C.

the author is trying to show what he or she says is true.

D.

readers are not able to analyze so much information at once.

(4)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

We should learn to think critically and look at problems from all sides.

B.

Some measures must be taken to protect our dangerous world.

C.

The growing trend of reporting only half-truths is getting out of control.

D.

Teenagers ought to improve their ability of telling right from wrong.

答案:1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A;
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阅读理解

  We have met the enemy and he i s our s.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox, a di sea se u sually found in the African rain fore st suddenly turn s up in children in the American Midwe st, it' s hard not to wonder of the di sea se that come s from foreign animal s i s homing in on human being s.“Mo st of the infection s we think of a s human infection s started in other animal s, ” say s Stephen Mor se, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedne s s at Columbia Univer sity.

  It' s not ju st that we're going to where the animal s are; we're al so bringing them clo ser to u s.Popular foreign pet s have brought a whole new di sea se to thi s country.A strange illne s s killed I sak sen' s pet s and she now think s that keeping foreign pet s i s a bad idea, “I don't think it' s fair to have them a s pet s when we have such alimited knowledge of them.” say s I sak sen.

  “Law s allowing the se animal s to be brought in from deep fore st area s without stricter control need changing.” say s Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.Re searcher s believe infected animal s may infect their owner s.We know very little about the se new di sea se s.A new bug(病毒)may be kind at fir st.But it may develop into something harmful.Monkey-pox doe sn't look a major infectiou s di sea se.But it i s not impo s sible to pa s s the di sea se from per son to per son.

(1)

We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may ________.

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A.

come from Columbia

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prevent u s from being infected

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enjoy being with children

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suffer from monkey-pox

(2)

Why did I sak sen advi se people not to have foreign pet s?

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Becau se they attack human being s.

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Becau se we need to study native animal s.

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Becau se they can't live out of the rain fore st.

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Becau se we do not know much about them yet.

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What doe s the phra se “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 mo st probably mean?

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A new di sea se.

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A clear warning.

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A dangerou s animal.

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A morning call.

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科目:高中英语 来源:河北省邢台一中2011-2012学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  My father made a deal with me that he would match whatever I could come up with to buy my fir st car.From the time I wa s a saver.My allowance, back in tho se day s, wa s twenty five cent s a week.I grew up on a farm near a small town called Ventura.In tho se day s the area wa s mo stly agricultural.The climate wa s and still i s a s clo se to perfect a s you could get.I earned some of my money picking one crop or another.When I wa s about ten, a school friend' s family owned walnut orchard s(果园)and it wa s harve st time.She told me we could earn five dollar s for every bag of walnut s we picked.I certainly learned about picking walnut s that day.Not surprisingly, that wa s my fir st and la st time a s a walnut picker.

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Which one of the following s didn't belong to the saving of $1, 300?

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Weekly allowance.

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Her earning s by picking crop s.

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Share s left by grandma.

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The underlined part in the second paragraph probably meant ________.

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enough money had been earned for her car

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the work wa s too hard for children like her

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she had no time to do that again for some rea son

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We can know from the pa s sage the author got her car at the age of ________.

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16

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17

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18

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19

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The purpo se of the author' s father doing like that wa s to ________.

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A.

give the author freedom

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be unwilling to buy the author a car

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teach the author to learn self-reliance

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give the author a big surpri se

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阅读理解

  Two year s ago, Wendy Ha snip, 47,experienced a brain injury that left her speechle s s for two week s.When she finally recovered, she found her self talking with what seemed to be a French accent.“I phoned a friend the other day, and she spent the fir st ten minute s laughing, ” Ha snip said at the time, “while I have nothing again st the French.”

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According to the pa s sage, people ________ may have foreign accent syndrome.

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A.

who se parent ha s experienced a head injury

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who have lived in a foreign country for a long time

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who have lo st their con sciou sne s s owing to a stroke

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who have learned foreign language from their coworker s

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If a per son suffer s foreign accent syndrome, ________.

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hi s coworker s will be afraid of him and avoid contacting with him

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he ha s more chance of suffering stroke again

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he will speak a fluent foreign language like native speaker s

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hi s speech only ha s a few sound s in common with the foreign accent

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introduce foreign accent syndrome and some related information

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warn people not to be at the ri sk of experiencing a stroke

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make it clear that foreign accent syndrome can be cured

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tell a story of an injured woman during the Second World War

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a, b, c

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