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                  Four common bad habits combined—smoking, drinking too much, inactivity and poor diet—can age you by 12 years, sobering new research suggests.
    The findings are from a study that tracked nearly 5,000 British adults for 20 years, and they highlight yet another reason to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
    Overall, 300 people studied had all four unhealthy behaviors. Among them, 90 died during the study, or 30 percent. Among the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits, 8 percent of them died.
    The risky behaviors were: smoking tobacco; downing more than three alcoholic drinks per day for men and more than two daily for women; getting less than two hours of physical activity per week; and eating fruits and vegetables fewer than three times daily.
    These habits combined substantially increased the risk of death and made people who engaged in them seem 12 years older than people in the healthiest group, said lead researcher Elisabeth Kvaavik of the University of Oslo.
    The healthiest group included never-smokers and those who had quit; teetotalers, women who had fewer than two drinks daily and men who had fewer than three; those who got at least two hours of physical activity weekly; and those who ate fruits and vegetables at least three times daily.
    "You don't need to be extreme" to be in the healthy category, Kvaavik said. "These behaviors add up, so together it's quite good. It should be possible for most people to manage to do it."
    The US government generally recommends at least 4 cups of fruits or vegetables daily for adults, depending on age and activity level, and about 2 hours of exercise weekly．
    小题1:What problem may you have, if you smoke often and eat few fruits and vegetables?
    A．You would have difficulty in walking．B．You would feel tired, lack of energy．
    C．You may look older than you really are．D．You may face the risk of death of cancer．
    小题2:How many of the 400 healthiest people with none of the four habits died?
    A．32.B．24．C．56．D．120．
    小题3:What does this text mainly talk about?
    A．Suggestions to smokers．B．The results of four bad life habits．
    C．The findings of a new research．D．The recommends from the US government.
    小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    A U.S man found 300 letters to God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said on Friday he would   1   them to a church instead of selling them on eBay following protests from religious people.
    The letters , sent to a late Baptist clergyman (牧师), were   2  put in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a    3   in Atlantic, New Jersey.
    Bill Lacovara, an insurance adjuster from Ventnor, New Jersey, said he got the bag while on a fishing trip last week.
    The letters were     4     to the clergyman, who died in 2004. Someone cleaning his house may have   5   the bag, which Lacovara found about 100 miles (160km) from Cooper’s house.
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    “They said they were    11    in me, and I didn’t want to do something that’s going to create    12     results.” he told Reuters.
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    Lacovara said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the letters, and he is evaluating the    14   to make sure the letters don’t fall into the     15    hands.
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    2.    A. hurriedly                  B. privately       C. mysteriously   D. occasionally
    3.    A. river                      B. lake                   C. hill                 D. beach
    4.    A. taken              B. offered       C. addressed      D. given
    5.    A. collected           B. thrown        C. opened        D. destroyed
    6.    A. forgive            B. punish        C. adjust         D. charge
    7.    A. friendly            B. correct              C. innocent      D. energetic
    8.    A. others                     B. another       C. the other      D. one
    9.    A. auctioned         B. bought             C. donated               D. discounted
    10.   A. damage            B. offence       C. injury               D. worry
    11.   A. absorbed           B. involved            C. interested      D. disappointed
    12.   A. final              B. direct               C. same         D. bad
    13.   A. forced             B. urged               C. questioned           D. pleased
    14.   A. requests                   B. orders              C. commands           D. invitations
    15.   A. wrong                     B. poor                C. tight                D. firm

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
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    小题1:．Why should pruning be done?
    A．To make the tree grow taller.B．To improve the shape of the tree.
    C．to get rid of the small ranches .D．To make the small branches thicker.
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    C．allowing too many branches to grow in the middle
    D．having a tree surrounded by many other trees
    小题3:．Why is a special material painted on the tree?
    A．To help a wound to dry.B．to cover a rough surface.
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    C．occasionally when necessaryD．regularly every winter
    小题5:．What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage?
    A．To discuss different methods of pruning.
    B．To introduce some common knowledge of pruning.
    C．To explain how trees develop disease.
    D．To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
    Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
    “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
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    小题1: The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that __________.
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    B．the driving condition has improved greatly
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    D．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
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    B．animals are crossing the road in groups
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    D．animals begin to learn to use eco-passages
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    B．Endangered animals increase because of roadkill
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
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    Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.
    小题1: The main goal of the article is______
    A．to prove that learning is not difficult
    B．to make the readers be interested in study
    C．to tell the importance of self teaching
    D．to tell the students how to study well
    小题2: The first thing to remember in studying is that
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    B．you must follow the teacher
    C．you must enjoy learning
    D．you must study hard
    小题3: We learn things because______
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    B．every student learns at school
    C．we may use these things in the future
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    B．To study at any possible time and place.
    C．To review and preview
    D．To pay attention to the most important things.
    小题5: Which of the following statements is true?
    A．The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.
    B．Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.
    C．If you don’t work hard, though you have a good learning method, you can’t be good at study.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Situated in the South West of England, between Exeter and Plymouth, Torquay is one of the most popular holiday resorts in Britain. It provides a variety of entertainment, sports of every kind and cultural facilities, all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty. Visitors can choose between luxury hotels by the sea, with private suites（套房），swimming pools and saunas, and comfortable but less expensive guest houses. There are camping sites, too, and hundreds of houses displaying“B & B”signs.
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    Of course, there’s no need to spend your whole holidays in Torquay. Only a short drive away is Dartmoor National Park, where you can walk for miles through dramatic, unspoiled countryside, or picnic by beautiful rivers and streams. Or, nearer to home, you can sail across Tor Bay to the lovely old fishing village of Brixham.
    Torquay seems to have something for everyone. But don’t take my word for it----come and see for yourself.
    小题1: Which of the following best explains what “B & B” means on the signs?
    A．Beach and barbecueB．Breakfast and bath
    C．Bed and breakfastD．Beautiful and British
    小题2:According to the text Torquay might be described as      .
    A．comfortable and expensiveB．remote and beautiful
    C．croweded and livelyD．fresh and healthy
    小题3:What is special about the model village?
    A．It opens at night.B．It has a real railway system.
    C．It’s in the open air.D．It has something for the children
    小题4:What is the purpose of writing this text?
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    B．To make some places known to visitors.
    C．To show the beauty of resorts.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    All sorts of items become litter(垃圾) but two of the most common and most dangerous are cigarette butts（烟头) and plastic bags. Litter is a big problem for our environment but it is a problem that individuals can easily do something about. Not littering at all or cleaning up litter, such as  cigarette butts and plastic bags, greatly improves the quality of our environment.
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    Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is a danger to the environment. There areseveral reasons for this. They are made from oil and gas, which are non—renewable resources. If they are not recycled, these resources are lost to us. In China, 2 billion plastic bags are used every day. An enormous number of these become litter. This is a huge problem because they last from 20 to 1,000 years in the environment. They float easily in the air and water and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches and oceans. Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds, 100, 000 sea mammals and countless fish each year worldwide. It is up to people not to let plastic bags become litter. It would be better if they used fewer and recycled them.
    Cleaning up your cigarette butts and plastic bags would improve the environment. And we would know that we were doing something to look after our planet. However, I believe the best solution would be not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
    小题1: Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
    A           B.         C.          D.
    ( ①=" paragraph" 1; ②=" paragraph" 2; ③=" paragraph" 3; ④a paragraph 4 )
    小题2:The word “toxic” in the paragraph 2 most probably mean “________”
    A．preciousB．extraC．poisonousD．useless
    小题3: From the text. we know the fact that_________
    A．Chinese smokers litter up to 4. 5 trillion butts every year
    B．people in the world use 2 billion plastic bags in a single day
    C．plastic bags cause 1 million deaths of seabirds each year worldwide
    D．the butts can last 20 to 1,000 years in the environment of China
    小题4: What's probably the best title of the passage?. Clean Up Your
    A．Say Goodbye to SmokinB．Protect the Endangered Sea Animals .C．Use Paper Bags NowD．Clean Up Your Butts and Bags

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery． All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters． These letters could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down． Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words．
    The power of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up before our

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    minds． Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases． Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions． This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style． Above all, the real poet is a master of words． He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears． We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar（粗俗的)．

    小题1:Which is TRUE about the origin of language?
    A．Men, as well as animals, in vented certain sounds to express thoughts．
    B．The origin of language is a complicated question．
    C．Words did not haven written form, at first．
    D．Words were invented to represent meanings．
    小题2:The power of words lies in          ．
    A．the fact that it can associate the things in the world with the ideas in our minds．
    B．the fact that once word is connected with another
    C．the fact that it can associate one person with another
    D．the fact that it can recall to us the events of our past
    小题3:The following statements are true EXCEPT that         ．
    A．the more we read and learn, the larger our vocabulary will be
    B．the longer we live, the number of words that mean something to us increases
    C．words can be used to represent various meanings
    D．literary style is usually very charming
    小题4:What does this passage primarily concern?
    A．The Meaning of Words．
    B．The Characteristics of Words．
    C．The Origin of Words．
    D．The Power of Words．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Another food which is closely associated with Americans is apple pie．Apple pie is often served hot with a spoon of ice cream or a slice of cheese at the end of the biggest meal of the day—dinner, and it is a favorite dessert throughout the nation, if a person is typical of Americans, we can say, "He is as American as apple pie．"
    It is true that the apple and apple pie do not originate in America, but the expression "as American as apple pie" is not the product of a pure imagination．As early as 1625, the English colonists, having brought orchards （果园） on this new land and in most of the colonial times, the apple was a main material of both plain and fancy cooking．The first Massachusetts governor, William Endicott, was one of many keen apple planters who helped to lay the foundations for today' s apple-growing industry in America．
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    A．he always prefers apple pie as a dessertB．his favourite pie is apple pie
    C．he behaves and thinks in the American way D．he is good at making American apple pie
    小题2:The apple can be used to make into all of the following except _______．
    A．wineB．saucesC．puddingD．cider
    小题3:The underlined word hindered in Paragraph 3 means．________．
    A．promotedB．preventedC．improvedD．enlarged
    小题4:It can be concluded from the passage that_______．
    A．the apple pie was first served in America
    B．the English colonists developed a taste for the apple only after they, arrived at the New World
    C．the expression "as American as apple pie" is a pure imagination
    D．the apple pie is traditionally associated with Americans due to their large apple production

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