Question

14．阅读所给短文，并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答．
If you wish to become a better reader，here are four important points to remember about rate，or speed of reading：
【1】Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly．
【2】Some things should be read slowly throughout．Examples are directions for making or doing something，arithmetic problems，science and history books，which are full of important information．You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea．
【3】Some things should be read rapidly throughout．Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment，news，and letters from friends，items，or bits of news from local，or hometown，paper，telling what is happening to friends and neighbors．
【4】In some of your readings，you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast，as you go along．You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered．
71．According to the passage，what does your reading speed depend on？（ no more than 15 words）Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．
72．What should you read slowly and carefully？（no more than 12 words）
directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．
73．If you want to be relaxed by reading，what should you take up？（ no more than 4 words）simple stories
74．When should you change your speed from fast to slow？（no more than 10 words）when you come to important ideas which must be remembered
75．What is the main idea of the text？（ no more than 8 words）Four points to remember about speed of reading．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要论述了如果想要成为一个好的读者，需要根据不同的文章类型运用不同的阅读速度来进行阅读．然后给出了四点能够帮助大家更好训练阅读速度．

解答 71．Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．
72．directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．
73．simple stories
74．when you come to important ideas which must be remembered
75．Four points about speed of reading
解析：
71．答案Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．细节理解题．根据第二段Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly可知，阅读的速度取决于阅读的原因和阅读材料．故填Knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out．
72．答案directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．细节理解题．根据Examples are directions for making or doing something，arithmetic problems，science and history books，which are full of important information可知，指导类、算术问题、科学和历史书籍要认真仔细读．故填directions，arithmetic problems，science and history books．
73．答案simple stories．细节理解题．根据第四段Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment可知，此处谈到简单的娱乐性故事．故为了放松的话，应该读这一类简单的故事．故填simple stories．
74．答案when you come to important ideas which must be remembered．细节理解题．根据第五段You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered可知，当读到需要记忆的重点时，阅读的速度要慢下来．故填when you come to important ideas which must be remembered．
75．答案Four points about speed of reading．主旨大意题．根据第一段here are four important points to remember about rate，or speed of reading可知，本文给出了四点能够帮助大家更好训练阅读速度．故填Four points about speed of reading．

点评 在回答问题之前要认真审题，判断问题的类型，弄清楚题目的要求；回答要有针对性，避免答非所问；同时还要注意问题后的字数要求，回答要简洁，语言要准确、达意，书写要工整，卷面要整洁．