【题目】单句填空
【1】We apologize for the delay and regret any __________ (convenient) it may have caused.
【2】She sang to the music with her hand waving __________ (gentle).
【3】Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
【4】They hid the money for fear that __________ (thief) should break in.
【5】The student, __________ (addict) to surfing the Net, dropped out of the top university.
【6】When I came in, the students __________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework.
【7】The activity, which __________ (schedule) on Friday, is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary.
【8】We need more __________ (rely) information before we make a sound decision.
【9】It is about time that we __________ (ban) over-fishing to preserve the ecological balance.
【10】The souvenirs were given out to those __________ (presence) at the activity.
【答案】
【1】inconvenience
【2】gently
【3】beneficial
【4】thieves
【5】addicted
【6】were occupying
【7】is scheduled
【8】reliable
【9】banned/ should ban
【10】present
【解析】
考查单句语法填空。
【1】考查名词。句意：我们为延误道歉，并对可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。regret为及物动词后直接跟名词做宾语，且结合句意可知飞机延误导致的是“不便”，故填inconvenience。
【2】考查副词。句意：她随着音乐唱歌，手轻轻地挥动着。根据上文wave为动词需要副词修饰，故填gently。
【3】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车非常有益于健康和环境。根据上文 is可知应填形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
【4】考查名词的数。句意：他们把钱藏起来以免小偷破门而入。thief为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式，故填thieves。
【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个沉迷于上网的学生从顶尖大学退学了。固定短语be addicted to“沉迷于”，此处为形容词作表语，故填addicted。
【6】考查固定句式。句意：我进来时，学生们正忙着做作业。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根据上文When I came in可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为students，故填were occupying。
【7】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该活动定于周五举行，旨在庆祝他们结婚50周年。固定短语be scheduled“被……计划；被……排定”，且从句主语为The activity，且根据下文is meant to celebrate their 50th anniversary可知应用一般现在时。主语为The activity，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is scheduled。
【8】考查形容词。句意：我们需要更多可靠的信息才能做出明智的决定。information为名词需要形容词修饰，故填reliable。
【9】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们禁止过度捕捞以保持生态平衡的时候了。It's about time that...“该是……的时候了”，后面的that从句中的动词要用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/ should ban。
【10】考查固定短语。句意：出席活动的人都得到了纪念品。固定短语those present“在场的人”，故填present。
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