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  Even though she’s just 5 years old, Cindy Smart speaks five languages.She’s a good reader.She can tell time and do simple math, including multiplication and division.Cindy looks like an average doll, with long, blond hair, baby-blue eyes, and a button nose.But loaded with some devices, Cindy is the first doll that can see, think, and do as she’s told.The eagle-eyed Cindy follows in the path of other breakthrough toys like Sony’s barking Robot Aibo, which was the first to popularize voice command in the late 1990s.Cindy takes Aibo’s innovations(创新)one step beyond:she not only follows instructions but also recognizes shapes, colors and words, and remembers.The effect is a doll that appears to be learning.

  The toy company which produced Cindy Smart spent a decade trying to see how much human nature it could breath into an inanimate(无生命的)object.Its engineers began creating minibots that sense light, sounds, and pressure.However, without the sense of sight, their toys seemed to be lacking in one of the abilities that life-forms use to react to their environment.

  So how do the engineers make a doll actually see?In Cindy’s case, it’s a multistep process.When presented a text like “I love you” and asked “Can you read this?” Cindy identifies it as one of 70 preprogrammed commands.Then the inbuilt digital camera scans a 15-degree radius in search of number-or letter-shaped objects.Buried in her stomach, Cindy’s 16-bit microprocessor compares the text with her database of 700 words.If it’s a match, “ I love you,” she says.

(1)

This passage most likely appears in a ________.

[  ]

A.

medical report

B.

classified ad

C.

science journal

D.

music magazine

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Robot Aibo?

[  ]

A.

It could recognize shapes and colors.

B.

It could respond to spoken commands

C.

It came onto the market no later than 1990

D.

It was created much later than Cindy Smart

(3)

The underlined “ it ” in the third paragraph most likely refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

the process

B.

the object

C.

the doll

D.

the company

(4)

According to the passage, how can Cindy “ see ”?

[  ]

A.

She recognizes any text as “I love you”

B.

She is equipped with a camera to search for text

C.

She is instructed by an engineer standing next to her

D.

She makes contact with the shapes of the text with her stomach

答案:1.C;2.B;3.D;4.B;
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。

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[  ]

A.

The life of Dave Thomas.

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(2)

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[  ]

A.

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[  ]

A.

e,b,c,d,a

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a,e,c,b,d

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e,c,b,d,a

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A.

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A.

Thomas's.

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Lorraine's.

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C.a gold medal                      D.all of the above

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A.the Swedish Academy and the French and Spanish Academies

B.the Nobel Foundation

C.a committee for the Norwegian government

D.the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm

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A.the Nobel Prize is given in six areas

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阅读理解

The Nobel Prizes

The prizes are awarded by the Nobel Foundation(基金会)for outstanding achievements or contributions in these areas: chemistry, physics, medicine or physiology, literature and peace. Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma(证书)saying that he has been awarded the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money. Often a prize is awarded to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared, maybe by two or more people who have worked together to reach a goal. Since the Nobel Prizes are international prizes, scientists, inventors, writers, and diplomats(外交官)from all countries may receive a prize. Sometimes, two people from countries with different political views may even share a prize. An example of this is the 1973 Peace Prize, which was awarded to Henry Kissinger of the United States and to Le Due Tho of North Vietnam for the Vietnam(越南)peace negotiations(谈判).It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given. If there is no outstanding achievement in one of these areas, no prize is given in that area. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given. Someone must decide whether or not to give an award. The process of nominating(提名,推荐)and choosing Nobel Prize winners has two parts. First, nominations, or recommendations of people who might deserve(应得)a Nobel Prize, are made. The nominations in physics and chemistry are made by the Royal Academy(研究员,学会)of Science in Stockholm. The nominations in medicine or physiology are made by the Caroline Medical Institute, which is also in Stockholm. The Swedish Academy, along with the French and Spanish Academies, makes nominations in literature. The peace prize nominations are made by a committee of the Norwegian government. Many nominations are made in each area. Nominations from these groups begin the process of choosing the Nobel Prize winners.

The second part of the process of choosing Nobel Prize winners is to decide which of the nominees deserves the award in each area. This decision is made by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. The Foundation may decide not to give a prize at all in any area.

1.A Nobel Prize is given in the form of _____________.

A. a large quantity of money             B.a diploma

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A.no remarkable achievement in that area

B.no suitable nomination

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B.the Nobel Foundation

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D.the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm

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