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Save Grain Campaign

Like other heavily populated nations, India is trying to find new ways to produce more food to feed its ever increasing population. But one of the methods India recently has taken is as old as the Upanishads. It's called simply storing grain. Today in India, they are calling it the "Save Grain Campaign" and it seems to be working. By planning ahead, the country has opened more land and increased grain production from 51 million tons in 1995.India can now depend on its own grain supply. To reduce post-harvest losses, estimated at 9.33 percent of the nation output, the Indian Ministry of Food has taken several steps to let more people know more about scientific methods of grain storage. The "Save Grain Campaign", a pilot program in 1965, now is gaining popularity. There are 17 campaign offices across India. Campaign workers work closely with provincial governments to teach farmers scientific methods of storing food and pest control.


60. What do the Indian do to have more food?
   A. Increase its population                                                   B. Open more farmland
   C. From 17 campaign offices in every province                    D. Buy more food from foreign countries.
61. The "Save Grain Campaign" is a program_____________
   A. popular since 1965      B. popular since 1951
  
C. widely known now      D. dealing with pest control
62 If there were no post-harvest losses, maybe the total output of grain in India would be___________
   A. over 9 percent more     B. 51 million tons
   C. 192 million tons           D. 243 million tons
63. The scientific methods of grain storage have to be taught because______
   A. a lot of grain is wasted after the crop harvests
   B. a lot of grain is wasted during the crop harvests
   C. a lot of farmland is wasted
   D. farmers know nothing about the "Save Grain Campaign"

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阅读理解

  In the United States, a family has a mother, a father and their children. But this is not the only kind of family group. In some parts of the world, a family group has many other members. This kind of large family is called an “extended family”, or a “joint family”.

  A joint family includes all living relatives of either mother's or father's side of the family. It is made up of grandparents, parents, bothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and cousins. They live together in large dwelling(住所,寓所) or in huts built close together.

  Long ago, early man probably lived in joint families. He had to be part of a large group in order to survive(生存). The members of the group helped one another hunt. They worked together to protect themselves from dangerous animals and other enemies.

  In China, people lived in joint families. When a son married, he and his wife lived at his parent's house. Unmarried daughters remained at home until they married. Chinese children felt very loyal(忠诚的)to their parents. Younger members of a joint family always took care of the older ones.

  In India and Africa, some people still live in joint families. The members of a joint family share their earnings and property(财产), If one member of the group becomes ill or has bad luck, the others help him, as in the past, the member of the joint family offer, one another help and protection(保护).

(1)A joint family is a family that __________.

[  ]

A. only has father and mother

B. has father, mother and their children

C. only has children

D. has parents, children and other members

(2)People lived in joint families long ago because _________.

[  ]

A. they had to live together in order not to be killed by dangerous animals or other enemies

B. they didn't build so many houses then

C. they thought it brought bad luck to live alone

D. they thought a large family could save grain (粮食)

(3)Whom did Chinese children feel very loyal to? __________.

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A. Married sons

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A. In India and Africa, some people still live in joint families.

B. The members of the joint family share their earnings and property.

C. When one of the joint family members becomes ill, he will be left alone.

D. The members of a joint family offer one another help and protection.

(5)The best title for this passage is“_________”.

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A. A Large Family

B. Joint Families

C. A Family with Father, Mother and Their Children

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阅读理解

  In the United States, a family has a mother, a father and their children. But this is not the only kind of family group. In some parts of the world, a family group has many other members. This kind of large family is called an “extended family”, or a “joint family”.

  A joint family includes all living relatives of either mother's or father's side of the family. It is made up of grandparents, parents, bothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and cousins. They live together in large dwelling(住所,寓所) or in huts built close together.

  Long ago, early man probably lived in joint families. He had to be part of a large group in order to survive(生存). The members of the group helped one another hunt. They worked together to protect themselves from dangerous animals and other enemies.

  In China, people lived in joint families. When a son married, he and his wife lived at his parent's house. Unmarried daughters remained at home until they married. Chinese children felt very loyal(忠诚的)to their parents. Younger members of a joint family always took care of the older ones.

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[  ]

A. only has father and mother

B. has father, mother and their children

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[  ]

A. they had to live together in order not to be killed by dangerous animals or other enemies

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A. Married sons

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A. In India and Africa, some people still live in joint families.

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Like other heavily populated nations, India is trying to find new ways to produce more food to feed its ever increasing population. But one of the methods India recently has taken is as old as the Upanishads. It's called simply storing grain. Today in India, they are calling it the“Save Grain Campaign”and it seems to be working.

  By planning ahead, the country has opened more land and increased grain production from 51 million tons in 1995. India can now depend on its own grain supply. To reduce post-harvest losses, estimated at 9.33 percent of the nation output, the Indian Ministry of Food has taken several steps to let more people know more about scientific methods of grain storage.

  The“Save Grain Campaign”, a pilot program in 1965, now is gaining popularity. There are 17 campaign offices across India. Campaign workers work closely with provincial governments to teach farmers scientific methods of storing food and pest control.

1.What do the Indian do to have more food?

[  ]

A.Increase its population.

B.Open more farmland.

C.From 17 campaign offices in every province.

D.Buy more food from foreign countries.

2.Now there is _____ farmland and _____ grain and there are _____ people than over in India.

[  ]

A.more; more; more      B.more; more; fewer

C.more; less; fewer      D.less; less; more

3.The“Save Grain Campaign”is a program _____.

[  ]

A.popular since 1965      B.popular since 1951

C.widely known now      D.dealing with pest control

4.If there were no post-harvest losses, maybe the total output of grain in India would be _____.

[  ]

A.over 9 percent more      B.51 million tons

C.192 million tons        D.243 million tons

5.The scientific methods of grain storage have to be taught because _____.

[  ]

A.a lot of grain is wasted after the crop harvests

B.a lot of grain is wasted during the crop harvests

C.a lot of farmland is wasted

D.farmers know nothing about the“Save Grain Campaign”

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阅读理解。
     In the United States, a family has a mother, a father and their children. But this is not the only kind of
family group. In some parts of the world, a family group has many other members. This kind of large
family is called an "extended family", or a "joint family".
     A joint family includes all living relatives of either mother's or father's side of the family. It is made up
of grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and cousins. They live together in large dwelling(住所,寓所) or in huts built close together.
     Long ago , early man probably lived in joint families .He had to be part of a large group in order to
survive .The members of the group helped one another hunt They worked together to protect themselves
from dangerous animals and other enemies.
     In China, people lived in joint families. When a son married, he and his wife lived at his parent's house .Unmarried daughters remained at home until they married .Chinese children felt very loyal to their parents. Younger members of a joint family always took care of the older ones.
In India and Africa ,some people still live in joint families .The members of a joint family share their
earnings and property .If one member of the group becomes ill or has bad luck ,the others help him, as in
the past ,the member of the joint family offer one another help and protection .
1. A joint family is a family that ________ .  
A. only has father and mother  
B. has father, mother and their children
C. only has children            
D. has parents, children and other members
2. People lived in joint families long ago because _________ .    
A. they had to live together in order not to be killed by dangerous animals or other enemies
B. they didn't build so many houses then
C. they thought it brought bad luck to live alone
D. they thought a large family could save grain (粮食)
3. Whom did Chinese children feel very loyal to?             
A. Married sons  
B. Unmarried daughters
C. Parents        
D. Younger members
4. The best title for this passage is " ________ ".  
A. A Large Family  
B. Joint Families
C. A Family with Father, Mother and Their Children
D. Small Families

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