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I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.anyone
A

试题分析:考查宾语从句。本句中whoever引导宾语从句whoever finishes the work first。Whoever在句中做主语,并引导起该宾语从句。B项只能在句中做宾语,anyone只可以做主语,但是不能引导宾语从句。句意:我会把奖发给最先完成工作的人。Who的语气没有whoever强烈。故A正确。
点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。
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