分析 作者被邀请参加生日派对,但因要看望祖父母,只能表示歉意,并祝愿对方生日快乐.
解答 1.invite→inviting 考查动名词.for是介词,后面要跟名词或动名词.
2.in Saturday morning→on Saturday morning 考查介词.在某一天的上、下午、晚上用on.
3.and→but 考查连词.I would like/love/prefer to…,习惯用but表示转折.
4.They were→They are 考查动词时态.上下文都是指的现在的情况.
5.in a good health→in good health 考查不定冠词.health是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a.
6.promised visit→promised to visit 考查动词不定式.promise后接动词不定式或宾语从句.
7.We will→We would 考查动词时态.在宾语从句中,主句用过去时态,从句只能用过去的某种时态,这里应是过去将来时态.
8.real→really 考查副词.形容词sorry要用副词修饰,real的副词形式是really.
9.all this→all these.考查代词.前文提到的不只是一件事,要用复数代词.
10.a lot→a lot of 考查形容词.fun 是名词,a lot不能修饰名词,修饰名词要用a lot of.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文、短文故事、书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.高考对短文改错的考察重点集中在动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和代词上,其中包括固定搭配,固定句型以及行文逻辑的考察.看到题目的时候,先通篇读一遍,了解这篇短文的主要内容.然后再改错,简单的错误一定要看到,这就需要基础知识要扎实.看看时态,固定结构,句子成分是否有错.综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词).
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