Question

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词，共10分）

1.As you go up a mountain, you have to overcome the earth’s g           which pulls you down.

2.The m             leaf has become the most important symbol of Canada since the national flag was introduced in 1965.

3.The little girl was t          at the thought of being left alone at home and cried.

4.He went to the United States in the 1980s and s                down there.

5.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table w              reach of little children.

6.How quickly a fuel burns depends on how well it is mixed with              (氧气) or air.

7.The policemen were sent to find the black box because it showed why the plane had           

(坠毁).

8.The idea                 (存在) only in the minds of us young people today.

9.This problem is only                 (稍微) difficult so I can work out.

10.They claimed that when they were               (包围) by the gang they acted in self-defense.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.gravity  

2.maple  

3.terrified  

4. settled  

5.within

6.oxygen  

7.crashed  

8.exists  

9.slightly  

10. surrounded

【解析】

试题分析：

1. gravity  名词地球引力gravity，该词的使用范围不广，通常和名词earth连用，在上下文中很容易就可以判断出具体用法。

2. maple  根据下文的symbol of Canada可知是指加拿大的枫叶，maple leaf枫叶。

3. terrified  形容词感到害怕的terrified。是由动词terrify转换而成。

4.settled  动词短语定居settle down。注意一词多义现象，settle还可以表示姐居然。

5.within   固定搭配within the reach of在…的范围之内。

6. oxygen   名词氧气oxygen,该词属于专有名词，根据上下文很容易就可以判断。

7. crashed 动词坠毁crash,根据句意说明使用过去完成时，故使用过去分词的形式。

8. exists  动词存在exist因为后面的时间状语是today，故使用一般现在时。

9.slightly  副词稍微slightly做状语修饰形容词difficult。

10.surrounded 动词包围surround，本句使用被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词的形式。

考点：单词、短语的词义

点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。