【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Matt Damon, an American actor and film maker, was born on October 8, 1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (1997), 【1】he also starred in. He is 【2】of the top-40 highest-grossing actors of all time. In addition 【3】 the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on 【4】 Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.
Damon has become known for his starring in many successful films such as Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier 【5】(fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut 【6】(trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He 【7】(win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana in 2005 and The Good Shepherd in 2006.
Damon has also performed voice-over work and established several production companies. He has been 【8】(active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, and Feeding America. This summer, he will attend a meeting 【9】 (hold) in Africa to donate money for H2O Africa Foundation. With his wife, Luciana Bozán Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barroso's prior 【10】(marry).
【答案】
【1】which
【2】one
【3】to
【4】the
【5】fighting
【6】trapped
【7】won
【8】actively
【9】to be held
【10】marriage
【解析】本文介绍了一位美国的演员和导演Matt Damon。
【1】考查定语从句。____1____he also starred in作定语，修饰Good Will Hunting，所以____1____he also starred in是一个定语从句，Good Will Hunting是一部电影，所以空格处关系词指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which。
【2】考查固定用法。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，是固定用法，所以填one。
【3】考查固定用法。in addition to除……之外,是固定用法，所以填to。
【4】考查冠词。特指“好莱坞星光大道”，所以用定冠词，填the。
【5】考查非谓语动词。fight与其逻辑主语a soldier之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填fighting。
【6】考查非谓语动词。trap与其逻辑主语an astronaut之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填trapped。
【7】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填won。
【8】考查副词。修饰动词involved，用副词，所以填actively。
【9】考查非谓语动词。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语，所以填to be held。
【10】考查名词。介词from后，用名词，所以填marriage。
定语从句
1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。如：
Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets？
The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．
2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。如：
Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．
He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．
3．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.
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【题目】It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
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【题目】请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.
The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
[写作内容]
1）用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2）用约120个单词发表你的观点,
内容包括: (1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇; (2)用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1）可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2）阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4）不必写标题。
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【1】What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car.
B. Go to another car dealer.
C. Ask someone to check the car.
【2】What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
【3】How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
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【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
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【1】The study mentioned above was carried out for the purpose of ________.
A. helping kids grow taller
B. improving students’ grades
C. reducing kids’ chances of having back pain
D. helping students with pressure in their studies
【2】Which of the following statements about the students’ backpacks is right?
A. The bag with one shoulder strap is more suitable for students.
B. The weight of the backpack should be 22% of their body weight.
C. The two straps of a bag don’t share the same weight from a bag.
D. Students usually carry a bag about 10 percent of their body weight
【3】The underlined phrase “came to light” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. was changed B. was tested
C. was impossible D. was known
【4】The following are suggested by the research team EXCEPT ________.
A. using wider straps
B. reducing the weight of the school bags
C. positioning the school bags high on the back
D. using more than one bag for kids, school things
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注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
It’s my honor to be here to share my opinion on how to help disabled people.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern of Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main lands—the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometers east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. The country’s varied topography（地形）and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions. New Zealand’s capital city is Wellington, while the city that has the largest population is Auckland.
Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. In 1642, Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer became the first European to sight New Zealand In 1840, representatives of the British Crown（王室） and Maori Chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a British colony. Today, the majority of New Zealand’s population of 4.5 million is of European descent(血统), and the indigenous(土著的) Maori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant(主要的).
New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism. New Zealand is a high-income economy and ranks highly in international comparisons of national performance, such as health, education, economic freedom and quality of life.
【1】What does the underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Loses B. Conquers.
C. Explores. D. Includes.
【2】What can be inferred from the text?
A. New Zealand was the last land to be settled by humans.
B. The indigenous Maori takes up the largest population in New Zealand.
C. The formation of the Southern Alps has something to do with volcanic eruptions.
D. New Zealand’s culture is mainly originated from Maori and early Dutch settlers.
【3】Who made great contributions to Maori culture according to the text?
A. Polynesians. B. Dutch.
C. British Crown. D. Tonga.
【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The developing aims of New Zealand.
B. The economic situation of New Zealand.
C. The high ranks that New Zealand government has got.
D. The achievements that New Zealand government has got.
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