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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found 1 (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as 2 (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (疗法) are the trusted and 3 (rely) source of medication (药物).

Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few 4 (choice) of people till today. It 5 (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, 6 refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body's natural hormones.

In Singapore there’s no better place to find Chinese medicines 7 in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich 8 Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.

Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, 9 (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of 10 (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.

【答案】

1to cure

2developed

3reliable

4choices

5is said

6which

7than

8in

9particularly

10visiting

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述随着社会的发展,中国传统医学虽然面临挑战,但依然受人们的欢迎。

1考查动词不定式。句意:在过去,人们不得不使用他们发现的自然资源来治疗疾病。that they found是定语从句,natural resources是先行词,在定语从句中作found的宾语,因此此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cure

2考查形容词。句意:过去的技术并不像今天这样发达。此处需要填入develop的形容词作表语。develop的两个形容词是developingdevelopeddeveloping:发展中的,developed:发达的。该句子表示的是过去的技术不如现在的发达。故填developed

3考查形容词。句意:因此,自然疗法是值得信赖和可靠的药物来源。此处需要填入rely的形容词作定语。rely的形容词是reliable,由trusted(可信赖的)可知,填入reliable合乎句意。故填reliable

4考查名词的数。句意:尽管人们对中医的了解和学习中医的人在减少,但中药仍在流行,直到今天,有些中药仍是人们的首选。few修饰可数名词的复数形式,choice的复数是choices。故填choices

5考查固定句型。句意:人们说,中医治疗的是疾病的根源,而在西医中,药物是缓解疾病和减轻病症。Itis said that:人们说……,据说……。它是固定句型,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,由上下文的动词可知,该句型使用一般现在时。故填is said

6考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这包括对人体能量的研究,涉及阴阳,旨在平衡人体的天然激素。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是study of body energy,因此使用which引导定语从句中。故填which

7考查介词。句意:在新加坡,没有比唐人街更好的找到中药的地方了,它是一个丰富多彩而充满生机的地方,有着丰富的中国文化和历史。由前面的better可知,该句子是在表达比较意义,因此此处填入than。故填than

8考查固定短语。句意:在新加坡,没有比唐人街更好的找到中药的地方了,它是一个丰富多彩而充满生机的地方,有着丰富的中国文化和历史。(berich in:在……方面丰富。故填in

9考查副词。句意:此外,为了治疗他们的身体,人们,特别是老一辈,前往唐人街的医疗馆购买中药,而不是去看全科医生。particular的副词在句子中作状语。故填particularly

10考查动名词。句意:此外,为了治疗他们的身体,人们,特别是老一辈,前往唐人街的医疗馆购买中药,而不是去看全科医生。visit在此处作为动词使用,它在介词of后面应该使用动名词的形式。故填visiting

抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时,有三个步骤:一找先行词,二判断先行词在从句中充当成份,三确定引导词。第6小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这包括对人体能量的研究,涉及阴阳,旨在平衡人体的天然激素。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是study of body energy,因此使用which引导定语从句中。故填which

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