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6.The Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition(远征队),which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again,the Nez Perce territory(领土) covered about 17million acres,covering parts of Washington,Oregon,and Idaho.But that was a brief sweet history.
In September 1805,when Lewis and Clark came off the Rockies on their westward journey,the entire exploring party was hungry and ill-too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them,they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks of Clearwater River.Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery.
Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans.But white men's greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.
In 1855Governor Isaac Stevens of Washington Territory invited the Nez Perce to a peace conference.He said there were a great many white people in the country,and many more would come.But the chief of the tribe at that time,Old Joseph,replied,"Take away your paper.I will not touch it with my hand."
Things were quiet for a while after that,but not for long.When Old Joseph died,the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph.In the late 1870s,government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave the Wallowa Valley and then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers.After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600miles towards Canada in an attempt to retreat (撤退) north,Young Joseph,gave in to the United States Army.Here was his famous statement,"Hear me my chiefs.I am tired; my heart is sick and sad.From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever."
In 1885,Chief Joseph was sent along with many of his band to the Colville Reservation in Washington where Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25years,at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11other tribes living on the reservation.

71.What is TRUE of the Lewis and Clark expedition?A
A.They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.
B.They ended their expedition on the banks of Clearwater River.
C.They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.
D.They were the first Americans to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
72.What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?D
A.Old Joseph's proud manner.
B.The breakdown of the peace talk.
C.A growing number of white men in the land.
D.White men's increasing demand for land and gold.
73.Young Joseph gave in at last becauseC.
A.he grew older      B.he was terribly ill
C.he hated the war   D.he lost other chiefs'support
74.Which map most probably shows the path the Nez Perce took in the late 1870s?A

75.The passage might be followed by a paragraph aboutB.
A.the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce Indians
B.the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville Reservation
C.lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whites
D.constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes.

分析 本文是一篇历史类文章,作者通过讲述由于Lewis and Clark远征队的到来以及他们对土地和金子的贪婪而导致友谊破裂,之后,Young Joseph因厌恶战争而屈服.

解答 71.A     72.D   73.C     74.A   75.B
71A细节判断题.根据文章第二段最后一句Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery.可知他们被the Nez Perce照顾的非常好,答案为A.
72D 细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二句 But white men's greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.可知内兹佩尔塞人因为白人对金子和土地的贪婪而导致内兹佩尔塞人与白人友谊的破裂,故选D.
73C细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段最后一句I am tired; my heart is sick and sad.From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever."可知他厌倦了战争.故答案为C.
74A细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段第三句government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave the Wallowa Valley 可知Nez Perce最开始所在的位置是Wallowa Valley,Wallowa Valley 是位于美国的Oregon州在美国的西北角,由下文他们撤退的时候去了加拿大的北部.故答案为A.
75B逻辑推理题.由文章最后一句 at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.可推测出接下来会讲Chief Joseph 在 Colville Reservation最后几年的事情.故答案为B.

点评 历史类文章以说明文为主,包含部分议论文和少量记叙文,侧重考查学生综合运用语言的能力.考查方式主要为选择题,涉及主旨大意、细节识别、推理判断和词汇猜测等多项技能.

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