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    4．The seventh-inning stretch is one baseball tradition that helps make the game one of America's favorite pastimes．In the middle of the seventh inning（局）fans ritualistically stand and stretch before the home team comes to bat．
    No one really knows the origin of the custom，but there are theories on how it started．Baseball historian Dan Daniel provided this explanation："It probably began as an expression of fatigue．That would explain why the stretch comes late in the game instead of at the halfway point．"
    A more popular story involves President William Howard Taft and the birth of two baseball traditions．According to the account，Taft attended the first game of the 1910baseball season．On the spur of the moment，plate umpire（裁判） Billy Evans gave Taft the ball．He asked him to throw it over the plate．Taft did so，and the custom of having the president launch the baseball season with the first pitch was born．
    The story continues that later that same day，President Taft，who weighed well over 300pounds，became uncomfortable in his small chair．In the middle of the seventh inning，he stood up to stretch his legs．The crowd thought that the president was leaving，so they stood up out of respect．A few moments later，Taft sat down again．The fans followed，and the seventh-inning stretch was born．What a day for traditions!
    No matter how the tradition began，fans have since added to the fun．Now，as they stand to stretch during the seventh inning，they can sing along to Jack Norworth's 1927version of the song"Take Me Out to the Ball Game"after the visiting team has batted．

    65．Which of the following best defines the word"ritualistically"in Paragraph 1？C
    A．Attracting attention．
    B．Showing excitement．
    C．Continuing a custom．
    D．Releasing anxiety．
    66．The seventh-inning stretch is celebrated with the song"Take Me Out to the Ball Game"B．
    A．a few moments after the beginning
    B．after the visiting team has batted in the seventh inning
    C．between the sixth and seventh innings
    D．after the home team has batted in the seventh inning
    67．In the more popular story，C．
    A．Billy Evans attended the first game of the 1910baseball season
    B．Taft asked Billy Evans to throw the ball over the plate
    C．President Taft stood up to stretch his legs to relax himself
    D．the crowd thought the president didn't respect the players．
    68．How did the custom of following the"seventh-inning stretch"begin？
    A
    A．No one knows for sure where or when the custom began．
    B．Jack Norworth started the tradition with the song in 1927．
    C．Fans used it as a time to stand and stretch their legs after sitting for the first six innings．
    D．William Howard Taft stood up and the rest of the fans stood in honor of the president．

    分析 本文是一篇关于棒球的文化类文章，作者通过若干故事讲述了The seventh-inning stretch 的传统的由来，尽管人们都不知道它具体来源于什么，但是它给球迷带来了欢乐．

    解答 65-68 CBCA
    65C猜测词义题．根据文章第一 段The seventh-inning stretch is one baseball tradition可知在第七局中间，观众们一般会站起来伸展身体，这里应该是指传统，而全文也都在说明这个传统如何而来．故选C．
    66B细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的they can sing along to Jack Norworth's 1927version of the song"Take Me Out to the Ball Game"after the visiting team has batted．
    可知在客场球队开始击球后，球迷才开始唱Take Me Out to the Ball Game这首歌，故选B．
    67C细节理解题．根据文章第三段可以得知应该是总统站起来舒展身体放松自己，ABD与文意不符，故选C．
    68A细节理解题．根据文章第二段的No one really knows the origin of the custom可知没有人真的知道这个风俗的根源，BCD都只是几种来源的猜测，故选A．

    点评 这是一篇历史文化类文章，题材涉及历史地理、传统习俗、价值观念和生活方式等．体裁以说明文为主，包含部分议论文和少量记叙文，侧重考查学生综合运用语言的能力．考查方式主要为选择题，涉及主旨大意、细节识别、推理判断和词汇猜测等多项技能．

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