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14.This is the reason________ he was late for class today.(  )
A.whyB.for thatC.whichD.that

分析 这就是他今天上课迟到的原因.

解答 答案为A.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词reason的定语从句,把先行词reason带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"he was late for class for the reason today";可见for the reason在从句中充当原因状语.定语从句中关系副词why可指代reason在从句中做原因状语,所以该题答案是A.that引导的定语从句不能放在介词之后,所以排除B;C项which和D项that是关系代词,不能做状语,排除;

点评 选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.

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