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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 
    Children find meanings in their old family tales.   
    When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,    21   all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly   22    , he loaded his family into the car and   23    them to see family members in Canada with a   24   ,“There are more important things in life than money. ”  
    The  25   took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a   26    house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was   27   that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. Instead, their reaction echoed（共鸣）their great-grandfather’s. What they   28    was how warm the people were in the house.K   Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children through hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing  29     in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.  
    A university   30    of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to retell parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.  
    21. A. missed       B. lost           C. forgot        D. ignored
    22. A. friendless           B. worthless          C. penniless  D. homeless
    23. A. fetched      B. allowed   C. expected  D. took
    24. A. hope           B. promise   C. suggestion        D. belief
    25. A. tale            B. agreement      C. arrangement            D. report
    26. A. large           B. small        C. new          D. grand
    27. A. surprised    B. annoyed   C. disappointed    D. worried
    28. A. talked about      B. cared about      C. wrote about     D. heard about
    29. A. argument   B. skill           C. interest    D. anxiety
    30. A. study          B. design      C. committee     D. staff
    21-25 BCDDA  26-30 BDBCA
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Many people go to school for  36 . They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics.  37  go to school to learn a skill  38 they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn  39 from school. A teacher, no matter how much he  40 , can not teach his students everything they  41  to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students  42  to learn. He teaches  43 how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned  44  school by the students themselves.
    It is always more  45  to study by oneself than to remember some facts or formulas (公式). It is quite  46  to learn a certain fact in history  47  a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to  48  a formula in working out a maths problem. Great  49  such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were  50  successful. They knew  51  to study, they read books that  52 not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives  53  not a single moment. They  54  ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
    Above all, they knew how to use their  55  .  
    36. A. education  B. educating      C. study     D. learning
    37. A. Other      B. Others    C. The other      D. Another
    38. A. such that   B. so as to         C. so that    D. in order
    39. A. nothing    B. something      C. anything        D. everything
    40. A. understands   B. will know   C. knows     D. knew
    41. A. eager        B. want      C. ask        D. wanted
    42. A. how         B. what      C. when     D. where
    43. A. the teacher  B. them     C. student    D. the student
    44. A. at      B. inside     C. outside    D. out
    45. A. possible    B. important       C. impossible      D. unimportant
    46. A. easy         B. uneasy          C. difficult        D. hard
    47. A. but                 B. and       C. or         D. other
    48. A. learn       B. use        C. study     D. work
    49. A. scientists  B. teachers         C. students         D. people
    50. A. either       B. both       C. all         D. neither
    51. A. what        B. which           C. this        D. why
    52. A. is      B. were      C. will be          D. have been
    53. A. waste       B. wasted          C. wasting         D. to waste
    54. A. could       B. should    C. might     D. would
    55. A. cleverness        B. thoughts        C. hearts     D. brains

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
    Hi Cindy,
    Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys．You are in the process of   36 from a little girl into a young woman and there are   37  called hormones （荷尔蒙） that are changing not only your body but your   38 ．For example, you say you used to feel at ease _39_ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for   40 ．That was Cindy, the little girl．Cindy the   41  woman doesn't want to fight boys or even run with them   42  your interests are changing．That is what is making you feel strange and it is also   43  to the other girls around you and also to the boys．Your life is   44   a different stage but you should understand that this is （a） 45  normal, and （b） something that will pass quickly．
    I think you should again try to   46   around boys．You can still talk with them about 47  you like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities（名人）．I   48   that you not try to fight with them, however, because the   49  are becoming much bigger and stronger．I think you will find that you will _50_ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the  51  they used to be．I know you are not supposed to have a   52  while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly __53_ to some of them, don't be surprised．  54 , this is all very normal．For now, you should _55_ your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you．This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it．
    Good luck,
    Brad
    36．A．starting     B．changing     C．surviving           D．ranging
    37．A．cells           B．nutritions     C．chemicals      D．objects
    38．A．mind         B．head          C．life           D．study
    39．A．with          B．for         C．against         D．without
    40．A．praise         B．honor       C．good         D．fun
    41．A．brave        B．unique       C．smart       D．young
    42．A．before       B．because      C．until          D．when
    43．A．referring       B．appealing     C．happening     D．pointing
    44．A．entering       B．setting       C．reflecting      D．representing
    45．A．hardly      B．possibly       C．perfectly     D．nearly
    46．A．play              B．relax          C．date         D．fool
    47．A．somebody     B．anybody      C．something     D．anything
    48．A．recommend         B．demand       C．command    D．determine
    49．A．girls          B．adults          C．boys         D．kids
    50．A．hate         B．enjoy        C．avoid        D．regret
    5l．A．model              B．standard      C．style         D．way
    52．A．boyfriend     B．girlfriend           C．degree        D．job
    53．A．opposed       B．attracted        C．exposed        D．accustomed
    54．A．Rather         B．Besides       C．Again         D．Afterwards
    55．A．depend on     B．decide on      C．agree on        D．concentrate on

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）? On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?  If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,  you would have seen a whole polar bear club.  These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.  That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher.  The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60.  Members must satisfy two requirements.  First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.  Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
    Doctors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.  Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.  Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
    The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.  They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.  Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.  A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
    　　The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;  they find it fun and relaxing.  As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
    小题1:The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.
    A．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
    B．they must reach the age of 60
    C．they should be easy to make friends with
    D．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
    小题2:According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that_____.
    A．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
    B．cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
    C．you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
    D．cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
    小题3:The Polar Bears like to swim year-round, for_____.
    A．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterB．they can remain young
    C．they find it enjoyable and interestingD．they might meet fewer troubles in life
    小题4:The passage is mainly about_____.
    A．the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
    B．a group of cold-water-swimming livers
    C．the Polar Bears' life in New York
    D．doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    Part Ⅰ starts with a brief introductory chapter and then takes up Style and Organization, covering them in that order because skill or lack of skill in style affects all writing, while much technical writing is so short as to offer no problems of organization. These chapters are followed by one on Mechanics, covering matters of form that are peculiar(独有) to technical writing or else crop up in it with abnormal frequency.
    The chapter on Special Problems, which follows, performs a double function. It provides writing assignments that may be used while the study of style, organization, and mechanics is still under way, and it explains ways of handling certain problems that may arise during the writing of reports, proposals, and other longer forms. We have also expanded the treatment of technical articles — recognizing the potential contribution of article writing to the career of the writer and the value of the article to science and technology.
    In Part Ⅱ, a change of emphasis at one point is reflected in the new title for Chapter 8, Nonformal Reports — Their Variation in Form and Purpose, which was formerly called Special Types of Reports. Though certain special types of reports are still discussed, additional emphasis is given to the fact that there does not exist any universally accepted set of types, under which all reports can be classified.
    Two other extensive changes have been made in Part Ⅱ: The chapter on Proposals, which first appeared in the second edition, has been rewritten and substantially expanded so as to cover that important subject more thoroughly. Also, an entirely new chapter, Oral Presentation of Technical Information, has been added. Though a study of this chapter is no substitute for training in public speaking, we believe that its recommendations can nevertheless be of substantial assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to present their ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.
    ?1.The passage is most probably a preface to ____.
    ?A. a technical writing handbook   B. a handbook on composition
    ?C. a book on a literary writing    D. a scientific paper
    2. In Part I, the writer arranges the chapters in the order of ____.
    ? A. Introduction—Organization—Special Problems—Style—Nonformal Reports
    ? B. Introduction—Style—Organization—Special Types of Reports—Mechanics
    ? C. Introduction—Style—Organization—Mechanics—Special Problems
    ? D. Introduction—Style—Proposals—Special Problems—Mechanics
    ?3.You can find some writing exercises in ____.
    ? A. the chapter on Organization        B. the chapter on Style
    ? C. the chapter on Special Problems     D. the chapter on Proposals
    ?4. According to the passage, the chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information appears in ____ of the book.
    ? A. Part Ⅰ of the first edition
    ? B. Part Ⅱ of the second edition
    ? C. Part Ⅰ of the second edition
    ? D. Part Ⅱ of the third edition
    ?5. Which of the following is not true of Part Ⅱ of the new edition?
    ? A. There isn’t the chapter on Special Types of Reports.
    ? B. The chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information is rewritten and expanded.
    ? C. The chapter on Proposals is a revised chapter.
    ? D. There is a change of the title of Chapter 8.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The idea for a science experiment can come from an unusual place. After watching a YouTube video of a dancing bird named Snowball, a scientist in California decided to study the ability of animals to keep the beat.
    Bird lovers have long claimed that their pets have rhythm, and there are many videos of dancing birds online. Until now, scientists have suspected that humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music.
    Thanks to Snowball, that scientific opinion is changing. Snowball is a cockatoo, a kind of parrot, and his favorite song is "Everybody" by the Backstreet Boys. When he hears the song, he moves his feet and rocks his body with the tempo, or pace of the music, as though he is the only bird member of the boy band.
    Aniruddh Patel is a neuroscientist, or a scientist who studies how the brain and the nervous system contribute to learning, seeing and other mental abilities. He works at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego. After seeing Snowball's dance online, Patel visited the cockatoo at the bird rescue facility he's called home for two years. The scientist played "Everybody" for Snowball and also played versions of the song that were sped up or slowed down. Sometimes, Snowball danced too fast or too slowly. Often, when there was a change in tempo, Snowball adjusted his dancing to match the rhythm. In other experiments, scientists have observed the same abilities in preschool children.
    Patel isn't the only scientist who has studied Snowball's moves. Adena Schachner, who studies psychology at Harvard University, also wanted to know more about the dancing bird. Schachner's team played different musical pieces for Snowball and a parrot named Alex, as well as eight human volunteers. The scientists observed that the birds and the humans kept time to the music with about the same accuracy.
    Schachner and her team watched thousands of YouTube videos of different animals moving to music. Not all the animals could dance, however. From watching the videos, the scientists observed that only animals that imitate sounds, including 14 parrot species and Asian elephants, accurately moved in time to music.
    63.   The underlined words “that scientific opinion” in the third paragraph refers to the theory that ______.
    A.birds like Snowball have the ability to keep the beat
    B.humans are the only animals that can accurately keep rhythm with music
    C.the brain and the nervous system contribute to some mental abilities
    D.bird pets can have their special rhythm under human’s instruction
    64.   From the fourth paragraph we may know that ______.
    A.Patel is the only scientist who has studied Snowball’s moves.
    B.Snowball is able to adjust his dancing to match the rhythm.
    C.Snowball cannot dance to the versions of the song Everybody.
    D.it is the brain and the nervous system that control the mental abilities.
    65.   The idea of studying animals’ ability to keep the beat comes from ______.
    A.bird lovers’ discovery
    B.humans musical sense
    C.the same abilities in children
    D.videos of dancing birds
    66.   According to the scientists, Snowball’s ability to dance to music is probably related to the fact that ______.
    A.it is the only bird member of the Backstreet Boys band
    B.it has the ability to imitate sounds
    C.it is a kind of dancing parrot
    D.it has the same abilities as preschool children

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A blow-fly was looking for an ideal place like rotting meat to lay her eggs so that when her little babies were born, they could feed on the meat.
    As she turned a corner in the grassland, she smelt something that smells like rotten meat in the air! With a great joy she landed on it and laid her eggs. She was happy that her children would have enough food to eat.
    But the fly did not know she had made a great mistake. What she had sat upon was not meat but a flower, which smells badly. It is called a carrion flower. So, when the blow-fly’s eggs hatched and the little maggots（蛆）came out, they had nothing to eat. They died of starvation.
    The carrion flower is one of the many flowers which send out dirty smells to attract flies. The Rafflesia stinks like rotting meat, while the tropical Lords and Ladies flower gives out a smell like rotting fish.
    They do it for a special reason. These plants cannot move from their place. But it is important for the male cell of one plant to get in touch with the female cell of another plant. Once that is done, the seed of the plant will bloom and give birth to another plant.
    The plant uses its stink to attract flies. As soon as the blow-fly sits on the follower, it is captured by the flower with strong hair. When the hair falls, the fly is free to fly- but it takes some pollen（花粉） with it. And goes and sits on another plant. The male cell of one plant meets the female cell of the other. The seed gets new life.
    64. Why did the fly land on something smelly?
    A. She was too careless before her bearing.       B. She liked the particular smell very much
    C. She hoped to find some food for her babies.    D. She couldn’t find a better place for delivery.
    65. The little maggots finally died because_________.
    A. they were born too weak             B. they lacked food available
    C. carrion flower were poisonous         D. their mother didn’t take care of them
    66. Flowers like carrion flower and Rafflesia naturally smell terrible so that_________.
    A. they need insects to spread their pollen     B. they succeed in producing more seeds
    C. their seeds can be carried to other places    D. they can manage to absorb more nutrients
    67. What is the best title of the text?
    A. Dirty Tricks        B. Smelly Plants   C. A strange Flower   D. Secrets of Nature.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. Other experts, however, think the car is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.
    The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
    Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated (自动的) system, which seems to hold water.
    When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the car will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all the car’s movements. The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warm him of his coming exit. It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.
    48. What is the main concern of the author of the passage?
    A. How to make cars pollution-free.            B. How to make cars smaller and safer.
    C. How to solve the problem of train jam.   D. How to develop an automated subway system.
    49. We can infer from this passage that __________.
    A. the car connected to the rail on the highway will be powered by electricity.
    B. The lack of oil is forcing people to find new means to power automobiles.
    C. The driver under the system will be told where to get out of the highway.
    D. The future car will become larger, faster, prettier and less expensive.
    50. What provides cars with electric power in an automated highway system?
    A. An engine.        B.A rail.   C. A computer controller.            D. A small arm.
    51. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A. The driver puts his information in the system by email.
    B. The new system can deal with 10 times as many cars as the present one.
    C. After entering the automated system, the driver needs to do nothing but relax.
    D. Some experts are not confident of the future, while the view of the author is hopeful.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment（营养）. The old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
    In the modem western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
    41. From the first sentence we know that ________,
    A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment
    B. your body is made up of the food you eat.
    C. what you eat has great effect on your health
    D. the more you eat, the better you will feel
    42. How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?
    A. Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.
    B. Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.
    C. The apple is the best among all kind of fruits.
    D. An apple is a good way to cure illnesses.
    43. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
    A. Our bodies need food, or we can't live.
    B. Often eating apples is a good habit.
    C. Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.
    D. A good diet is of great importance for our health.
    44. In modern western countries, ________.
    A. people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
    B. lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
    C. people throw everything into their stomachs without digestion（消化）
    D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
    45. If we want to keep healthy, we should ________ .
    A. only eat an apple a day       
    B. eat properly
    C. take as many vitamin pills as possible
    D. throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully

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