Question

【题目】In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷仓) or harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music came from the violin for the most part, but if there was no one to play a musical instrument, clapping（拍手）was used to produce the rhythm（节奏）by which to dance. The early settlers danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.

A square is formed by four couples who stand facing the centre of the square. Each couple stand on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.

The caller is an important part of the dance, since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It takes time to learn to be a good caller, and good callers are always in demand.

These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do: Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star. There are many more. As the callers tell the dancers what to do next, they move to form the pattern（图形）he calls.

Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the same time. Or there may be only one square of eight people.

Special clothes are worn by some when dancing. This makes the dance more colourful to watch. The special clothes are different from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colours with a pretty blouse. Men have coloured shirts and western trousers that they wear only when square dancing. In some country areas, everyone wears his best clothes.

Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools, clubs, or groups square dancing for fun.

【1】From the passage we know that square dancing came from_______.

A. the clubs B. the schools

C. the countryside D. big cities

【2】How many steps do the dancers usually do while square dancing?

A. At most four. B. At least five.

C. At most eight. D. At least one thousand.

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A. The caller is the most beautiful person in square dancing.

B. It’s easy to learn to be a good caller.

C. The caller plays an important part in square dancing.

D. There are always enough good callers.

【4】For what purpose do the American men and women dance?

A. For money. B. For fun.

C. To celebrate their harvest. D. To show their beautiful clothes.

【5】If 800 people dance at the same time，how many squares can be formed?

A. 100 squares. B. 200 squares.

C. 400 squares. D. One big square.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】文章介绍了美国的民间舞蹈形式—square dancing。

【1】C细节理解题。根据第一段In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷仓) or harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. 在美国，自早期以来最流行的民间舞蹈形式是广场舞。在早期，当男人和女人一起修建谷仓或收获作物，当工作完成时，他们就后跳舞。可知广场舞来源于乡村。故选C。

【2】B细节理解题。根据第四段These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do: Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star. There are many more. 这些是舞者所做的一些步骤可知最少是五步，故选B。

【3】C细节理解题。根据第三段The caller is an important part of the dance, since he tells the dancers which steps to do. caller在广场舞中起着重要作用，故选C。

【4】B推理判断题。根据最后Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools, clubs, or groups square dancing for fun. 今天，在美国的一些地方，你会发现一些学校、俱乐部或团体跳广场舞只是为了好玩。故选B。

【5】A计算题。根据第二段A square is formed by four couples who stand facing the centre of the square.一个square有八个组成，则有800人则可以组成100个square，故选A。