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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson 1 (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window 2 (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms 3 would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her 4 (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.

【答案】

1noticed

2to clear

3that/which

4invention

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。该段落主要描写了Mary Anderson发明汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,但被认为是不切实际的发明。

1考查时态。句意:在去纽约的旅途中,阿拉巴马州的妇女玛丽·安德森注意到一名电车司机在下雪时看不清东西。根据前一句“During a trip to New York City,在去纽约的路上”可知notice这个动作是过去发生的,要使用一般过去时。故填noticed

2考查不定式。句意:就在那时,司机不得不打开窗户去清理它。根据句意可知,打开窗户的目的是“清理”,即使用不定式做目的状语。故填to clear

3考查定语从句。句意:作为解决方法,Anderson设计了一个木质的橡胶手臂并申请专利,这个手臂可以通过控制杆将车窗上的雨和雪推掉。该句为定语从句,先行词为wood and rubber arms,并在从句中做主语,应由关系代词that\which引导。故填that\which.

4考查名词。句意:但是她被告知她的发明会分散司机注意力,不切实际。本题中invite前为形容词性物主代词her,其后要接名词,所以将invent变为invention。故填invention

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