【题目】India has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:
Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.
【1】The main purpose of this passage is .
A．to report some important events in the history of India
B．to help study the culture and history of India
C．to tell us how to explore the history of India
D．to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India．
【2】Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .
A．its culture is greatly influenced by its history
B．modern India has little to study
C．Indian people have an interesting lifestyle
D．India’s history is longer than that of any other country
【3】Most forts were built in order to .
A．honor the kings B．keep enemies away
C．act as a palace for queens D．attract tourists
【4】According to the passage, Rajput heritage .
A．is a famous fort in India
B．has a history of no more than 200 years
C．lies in South India
D．is one of the heritages in India
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析: 这篇文章介绍了探索印度历史的旅行。很多人喜欢到印度旅游是因为它的文化受历史的影响。文章具体介绍了几个旅行线路。
【1】D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句：These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.可知，这篇文章介绍的是探索印度历史的旅行。故选D。
【2】A 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子：The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.可知很多人喜欢到印度旅游是因为它的文化受历史的影响。故选A。
【3】B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away 可知，建要塞是为了要御敌。故选B。
【4】D 细节理解题。根据第四段的 Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc. 可知，Rajput heritage 是India Heritage的一部分，选B。
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