分析 本文主要讲述作者帮邻居老太太修剪草坪,老太太很是感激,给了作者一些美味的甜饼干.
解答 My neighbor is a old woman who is 70 year old.We both have gardens,but sometimes her garden is covered∧grass.I think she is too old to taking care of hers.This Saturday,when I was cutting the grass in her garden,I was noticing that she is trying her best to cut her grass.It would take her a few hour to cut the grass unless I didn't help her.So I decided to help her.She was very gratefully to me.And she gave me some cookies which were tasted delicious.
详解:
1.a改为an 考查冠词.woman是可数名词,单数形式前用不定冠词表示泛指,因old的读音以发元音开头,用an.
2.year改为years 考查名词复数.years old意为"…岁(指年龄)",年龄大于一时用复数形式.
3.grass前加with 考查固定搭配.be covered with意为"盖着,覆着",是固定搭配.
4.taking改为take 考查固定搭配.too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的.to是不定式符号,后接动词原形.
5.her改为my 考查代词.根据句意:当我在我的花园里正在修剪草坪时.用代词my.
6.is改为was 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态.
7.hour改为hours hour是可数名词,其前有a few修饰时用复数形式.
8.unless-if 考查连词.根据句意:如果我不帮她,她会花几个小时修剪草坪.用连词if.
9.gratefully改为grateful 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词作表语.
10.去掉were 考查动词语态.taste是连系动词,没有被动语态,were是多余的,要去掉.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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