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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    “When I grow up, I want to be...”
    Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向，抱负)may have changed from when you were in primary school.
    However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website---Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
    Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much-respected members of society, and they make good money. What’s more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
    It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon(巨头,大亨) Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun way to “wealth”.
    However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see achievement and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家)，waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
    With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Careers in teenagers’ mind.
    B．Choosing a good job is very important.
    C．Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
    D．The choice of career needs challenge.
    小题2:What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
    A．MedicineB．LawC．BankD．Education
    小题3: According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except _______.
    A．respect from othersB．the oldest profession
    C．high payD．upward social mobility
    小题4:What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
    A．PrestigeB．AchievementC．HappinessD．Wealth
    小题5:According to the last two paragraphs, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Careers such as gourmets and waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers.
    B．Specific education and training can help get a good job.
    C．Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
    D．Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when

    小题1:A
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:D
    小题5:B

    试题分析：文章大意：文章通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业医生，律师和银行家，文章主要提到中国和英国的青少年。
    小题1:主旨大意题。根据文章第三段However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.可知文章介绍的年轻人想要的职业。故A正确。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第三段This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.可知英国13到17岁的年轻人最想做的工作是医学领域。故A正确。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.可知受别人尊敬，高报酬和社会地位高都是医生的优势。注意B项不是优势。故B正确。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第五段Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career.可知财富越来越成为成功工作的重要标志之一。故D正确。
    小题5:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training,可知明确的教育和训练可以获得好的工作，故B正确。
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    3.versus =" against"             对顶，反对
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    5.wilful             任性的，固执的
    6.benign             宽厚的，仁慈的
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    8.desecrate          亵渎，玷污
    9.code             法规，规定，惯例
    10.stringent          严格的，紧急的，迫切的
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    【参考译文】人和汽车对抗！这是一场人类永远是输家的无休止的战斗。
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